Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, cov kws kho mob rov hais dua ib yam kev pom zoo, tab sis peb cov poj niam tsis quav ntsej nws nrog kev ua siab ntev tsis paub. Ib xyoos ib zaug, txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm gynecologist, txawm tias tam sim no nws tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam. Ntseeg kuv, muaj ntau yam rau qhov no: txhawm rau kuaj pom kev rau lub sijhawm, los kuaj xyuas qhov mob hauv lub sijhawm, kom xaiv kom muaj kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Thiab txhua qhov kev mus ntsib no suav nrog kev xeem. Gynecologists noj dab tsi swabs? Lawv nrhiav tau dab tsi nrog lawv pab? Thiab yuav npaj li cas rau kev xeem?
Ua ntej, me ntsis txog microflora ntawm poj niam lub cev, nws yog nrog nws tias thawj smear ntawm gynecologist yog txuam nrog. Qhov chaw mos ntawm ib tug poj niam noj qab nyob zoo, zoo li tag nrho ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm peb lub cev, yog nyob rau hauv ntau microbes, lawv tsim ib txwm microflora nyob rau hauv nws. Yeej, muaj cov lactobacilli - cov kab mob uas tswj cov acidic ib puag ncig hauv lub cev, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov.cov kab mob pathogenic. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv, me me ntawm candida fungi, streptococci, staphylococci thiab ureaplasmas tuaj yeem pom. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj kab mob gynecological (qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov kab mob sib deev), ces cov microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos hloov. Thiab los ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv, tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tus kabmob.
Ib smear los ntawm gynecologist rau flora - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, uas yog coj los ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab ob txoj kev: lub urethra thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov no yog ua los txiav txim qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob. Yuav ua li cas coj ib tug smear los ntawm ib tug gynecologist? Rau qhov no, cov tampons tshwj xeeb yog siv, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam feem ntau tsis mob, tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub tampon nkag mus rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog siv rau cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj. Feem ntau cov txiaj ntsig tau npaj tau hauv ob peb teev lossis 1-3 hnub.
Lub gynecological smear rau cytology, muaj cov hlwb atypical, kuaj Pap - tag nrho cov no yog Pap smear. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog thawj zaug hauv gynecology ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tiv thaiv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau ua thiab kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tau ua tiav. Nws kuj tseem siv los kuaj pom tus kab mob papillomavirus hauv cov poj niam tom qab hnub nyoog peb caug xyoo. Yog tias qhov kev sim no hauv tus neeg mob pom dysplasia (qhov muaj cov hlwb tsis zoo), ces kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob (colposcopy) raug tshuaj.
Yuav kom muaj smear los ntawm gynecologist kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li ntau yam kev mob. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev, ib qho kev nyiam huv thiab kev sib deev. Los ntawm kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov chaw mos suppositories yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau ib lub lim tiam, lawv siv tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj tus kheej nrog dej sov ib leeg, thaum sawv ntxov koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no kiag li. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua tiav ob peb hnub ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws lossis thawj ob peb hnub tom qab nws xaus. Yog tias nws pib nyob rau hnub teem rau kev kuaj mob, ces yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj cov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhawm rau zam cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb, thiab yog li rov kuaj dua.
