Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qhov kub thiab txias hauv otitis media hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab nws kav ntev npaum li cas.
Hyperthermia yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm otitis media hauv menyuam yaus. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov thermoregulation ntawm lub cev qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem o provoked los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Txawm hais tias lethargy thiab malaise tau sau tseg thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Ntau tus niam txiv xav paub seb qhov kub npaum li cas thaum lub sijhawm otitis hauv tus menyuam khaws cia.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Lub cev kub yog qhov ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv acceleration, vim lub inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, ua rau hyperthermia. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yog kev tiv thaiv, vim tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thaum lub sij hawm hyperthermia.txo qis thiab tus neeg rov zoo.
Mechanism thiab ua rau hyperthermia
Ua npaws nrog otitis hauv menyuam yaus ib txwm qhia tias muaj qhov mob hauv pob ntseg. Pathological cov ntaub so ntswg hloov pauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm neutrophils rushing mus rau qhov txhab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob nce. Kev tsom xam ntawm kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav yog tsim los ntawm ib feem me me ntawm lub hlwb hu ua hypothalamus. Tom qab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws xa cov teeb liab mus rau cov tuam tsev hauv lub hlwb txog qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv thermoregulation los ntawm transmitters.
YPituitary thiab thyroid function
Cov qog pituitary thiab cov thyroid caj pas tau qhib, ua ke cov enzymes tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthermia. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias hauv otitis hauv cov menyuam yaus nce, qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws cuam tshuam kev ua me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob fungi thiab cov kab mob, vim tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob hauv inflammatory foci txo qis, txhawb kev tsim cov interferon., uas inhibits synthesis ntawm DNA ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv lwm lo lus, hyperthermia txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov lus teb inflammatory lossis kab mob sib kis.
Kub raws li ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media thiab lwm yam tsos mob
Kub hauv otitis hauv menyuam yaus yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob ntev lossis mob hnyav.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob, uas kav li ob mus rau peb hnub, cov neeg mob xav tias tsis sib xws los yogmob tas li.
Otitis media tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam qhov kub ntawm 38 degrees lossis ntau dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov tsos mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob, xws li:
- kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau loj;
- hnov tsis hnov;
- nausea;
- xav siab thiab congestion nyob rau hauv pob ntseg plhaub;
- kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau;
- tawm pob ntseg tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
Txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tsim nyog thaum kawg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.
Daim ntawv mob ntev thiab nws cov tsos mob
Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis raug, muaj peev xwm kis tus kabmob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Cov tsos mob hauv qhov no yuav tsis qhia meej, tus kab mob nws tus kheej ploj mus nrog qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis lossis tsis muaj nws.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov kub tsis tas yuav nce nrog otitis, tab sis yog tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas pob ntseg thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd uas yuav kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho mob.
Qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas nrog otitis hauv menyuam yaus, peb yuav qhia hauv qab no.
Tshwj xeeb ntawm sab nraud ntawm tus kab mob
Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm pathology, kub taub hau tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua kis. Kev kho qhov xwm txheej yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam tus mob yuav nce ntxiv.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus thaum lub plab tshwm. Lub cev kub hauv qhov no tuaj yeem nce mus txog 38 degrees. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus.
Thaum daim ntawv sab nraud ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, lub cev kub yuav nyob rau hauv qhov txwv. Tab sis muaj qhov tsis meej meej ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev qaug zog.
Puas otitis ib txwm tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam kub taub hau?
Txhim kho otitis media
Kub feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj purulent o nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob, cov specification thiab xwm ntawm lub manifestation ntawm intoxication syndrome raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim vim qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub cev thiab mob hnyav.
Ua npaws yog ib qho tsos mob tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom raws sijhawm. Cov niam txiv ib txwm nug cov lus nug: "Puas muaj pes tsawg hnub kub nrog otitis media?" Lub sij hawm ntawm manifestation yog txiav txim ncaj qha los ntawm perforation ntawm lub pob ntseg. Kev kho mob ntxiv yog raug sau tseg raws li kev kawm ntawm thaj chaw no. Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntev npaum li cas nrog otitis xov xwm tshaj li qhov qub hauv tus menyuam, muaj cov xwm txheej dav dav hauv kev kho mob. Lawv nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam kub taub hau feem ntau kav li ob peb teev mus rau ib hnub.
Yog tus menyuam loj dua, ces pathology tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws lub cev tsawg dua, thiab rov ua dua. Nrog otitis hauv menyuam yaus, qhov kub thiab txias yog 39 degrees thiab siab dua,tau kawg nws tshwm sim. Qhov xwm txheej no tau sau tseg nrog cov kua paug. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Txoj kev kho mob
Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los kho otitis media hauv menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev lossis hauv zos. Txhawm rau xaiv cov tswv yim, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov anamnesis.
hom kev kho no, zoo li tshuaj pleev, tsuas yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob sab nraud. Ua npaws yuav tsum tau kho kom sai li sai tau, vim qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab mob taub hau hnyav. Tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua txias, nws daim tawv nqaij yuav daj ntseg. Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntawm xib teg thiab ko taw.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm purulent otitis, koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg mob, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Los ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws tuaj yeem txo lub cev kub hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kub taub hau qis tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj.
Antipyretics tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab txo lub cev kub sai. Ibuprofen thiab Paracetamol yog nrov heev hauv pab pawg no. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, koj tuaj yeem yuav tsis yog ntsiav tshuaj xwb. Nws yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam noj syrup lossis txhaj tshuaj. Cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov kev xaiv kho tau.
TawmNyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sijhawm otitis hauv tus menyuam, nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov kws kho mob hauv qab no cov lus pom zoo:
- Me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab dej txaus haus. Cov dej ntxhia, compote thiab tshuaj yej tuaj yeem siv tau xws li.
- Ntxiv mus, yuav tsum tau pw so.
"Ibuprofen" thiab "Paracetamol" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv lawv kom tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tshem tawm qhov mob. Kev cuam tshuam zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab ib lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj zoo, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem. Lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob kuj raug tshuaj xyuas.
Thaum twg hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob?
Lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tsum tau hu thaum tus menyuam mob taub hau, tsaug zog thiab qaug zog heev. Cov kev mob dav dav zuj zus vim xeev siab thiab ntuav. Cov nyhuv marbled tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua tam sim ntawd. Muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ceev ntawm qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus xaiv. Thawj qhov kev hloov pauv rau qhov zoo dua, raws li txoj cai, raug kuaj pom tom qab ob hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov tshuaj. Kub suppresses o thiab kab mob. Qhov no yuav siv ob peb hnub.
Thaum twg thiaj siv tau tshuaj tua kab mob? Antipyretics tsis tau muab tshuaj rau ua npaws qis. Qhov kev zam yog cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawmneurological pathologies. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas kab mercury ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub siab tshaj 38˚, tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kws kho mob pom zoo siv los kho tus neeg mob me.
Ua npaws ntev npaum li cas nrog otitis hauv menyuam yaus?
Pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub cev kub tsis tas mus txog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tseem nyob hauv qib qis (37, 2-37, 5˚) kom txog thaum tus menyuam rov zoo los ntawm tus kabmob.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, tus menyuam lub cev kub nce siab heev txij li thawj hnub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws cov nuj nqis yuav siab thaum lub sij hawm uas cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me kab mob.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj otitis media yam ntxwv kub taub hau mus txog 38-39 degrees, ces nws yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tso cai rau lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog rau cov me nyuam.
Yog li, pes tsawg hnub tus menyuam tuaj yeem muaj tus mob otitis media?
Nrog txoj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, daim duab kho mob hloov pauv sai heev, thiab tus menyuam qhov kub thiab txias poob hauv 2-3 hnub.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm no, nws txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm lub pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txog kev xaiv lwm cov tshuaj, vim tias kev kho mob tsis tau coj mus rauxav tau.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tom qab tshem tawm ua npaws, qhov kub thiab txias subfebrile tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog li ob lub lis piam, thiab cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis yog vim li cas rau kev cuam tshuam hauv kev kho mob thiab kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tau teem sijhawm.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob otitis media
Otitis media hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yooj yim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis txhob mob khaub thuas: haus cov vitamin complexes, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, npau taws rau tus menyuam. Yog tias tus menyuam tseem mob ARVI lossis mob khaub thuas, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau raws sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov leej faj los ntawm pob ntseg nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj - pom cov plaub hau, ntais ntawv, pins. Cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos xav tau kev saib xyuas cov neeg laus tas li - cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muab cov khoom txawv teb chaws tso rau hauv lawv lub pob ntseg, ua rau muaj kab mob otitis media.
Zoo kawg
Otitis thaum yau yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab ntau tus niam txiv tau ntsib nws. Cov kab mob zoo li no txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv thiab xav tau kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kho kom raug.
Peb tau saib seb qhov kub ntawm otitis hauv cov menyuam yaus ntev npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
