kab mob ua xua yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nrog ntau theem ntawm qhov hnyav. Muaj kev ua xua rau ntawm lub taub hau. Tus kab mob no hu ua allergic contact dermatitis. Cov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Feem ntau, nrog dermatitis, hyperemia, khaus hnyav, hlwv tau pom. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim sai sai, vim yog kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no tau hais los yog tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv tshem tawm.
Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txuam nrog seborrhea, psoriasis thiab eczema. Muaj lus piav qhia rau qhov no: thaum pib ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob no, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua - khaus, liab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pob khaus.
Yog vim li cas
Vim li cas kev tsis haum tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau? Nws tshwm sim nrog endocrine ailments, kab mob ntawm lub digestive system, hormonal ntshawv siab, kev nyuaj siab. Lwm tus kab mob dermatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce - balms, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, npog ntsej muag siv rau ntawm cov plaub hau.
- Headwear ua los ntawmallergenic khoom.
- Khoom noj, xws li citrus, txiv ntseej, nqaij nruab deg, chocolate.
- Tus cwj pwm phem, ntxhov siab, cuam tshuam rau tsiaj plaub hau, paj ntoo, plua plav, tshuaj.
- Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, tej zaum nws yuav prickly tshav kub vim qhov tau txais thiab ilv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam. Qhov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev yaug qhov teeb meem ntawm tus me nyuam nrog dej huv los yog siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Muaj cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau lub taub hau vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv. Yog hais tias cov niam txiv muaj tus kab mob no, nws yog heev uas tus me nyuam yuav muaj nws. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
Vim li cas khaus tshwm
Kev ua xua ntawm tawv taub hau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog khaus los ntawm:
- Parasite. Rau kev kuaj nws yog tsim nyog los nqis los yog mus rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Tab sis nyob hauv tsev, cov neeg hlub tuaj yeem saib daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
- Dab ntxheb. Cov tsos ntawm dandruff feem ntau yog ua rau khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, ntau txoj kev improvised yog siv uas tsis txo qhov mob. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, kev mob hnyav tshwm sim - seborrheic eczema. Yog li ntawd, yog tias dandruff tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob trichologist, tus kws kho mob.
- Seborrhea. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous: seborrhea qhuav yog suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov qog sebaceous, oily seborrhea tshwm sim nrog ntau qhov tso tawm ntawm sebum nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis zoo. Thaum qhuavseborrhea pom dandruff, khaus hnyav, pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj zawv plaub hau lossis cov khoom tu. Feem ntau cov tawv nqaij khaus thaum hloov cov khoom tu plaub hau. Qhov no siv rau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, conditioners, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, balms. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum pib siv dua cov tshuaj uas tsis ua rau khaus, ua xua.
- Nqus ntxuav thiab siv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv styling. Qhov no dries tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov plaub hau.
- daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev yog suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
- kab mob fungal. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua sowing on fungus, tom qab uas kev kho mob yog muab. Nws suav nrog kev siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Symptoms
Kev tsis haum rau lub taub hau tshwm sim li cas? Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog khaus. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsis tshwm sim, tab sis maj mam nws yuav pom ntau dua. Ntxiv nrog rau khaus, qhov zoo li yuav yog:
- daim tawv nqaij tawv nrog cov nplai dawb ntawm lub taub hau uas zoo li dandruff.
- Hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw khawb, thinning thiab plaub hau poob.
Feem ntau cov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob fungal. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov pob khaus cuam tshuam rau auricles thiab pob muag. Muaj ib hom kev ua xua uas tshwm sim uas yuav luag tsis muaj tsos mob. Ib qho kev tshwm sim yog suav tias yog khaus khaus ntawm lub taub hau. Cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis khawb thaj tsam ntawm cov pob liab liab kom los ntshav rwj, txaus ntshai ua rau mob microflora rau hauv qhov txhab mob.
Lwm cov tsos mob
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm tawv taub hau tau pom hauv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob neurodermatitis. Cov menyuam yaus yog pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob. Hauv cov menyuam mos, kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej txawv. Hauv ib qho xwm txheej, cov nplai xim av tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog hu ua seborrhea. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov pob liab liab thiab cov hlwv me me tshwm sim, uas tawg, qhuav, tsim cov pob txha nyias nyias ntawm lub taub hau.
Feem ntau, atopic dermatitis tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem kis mus rau sab plhu. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws kis mus rau caj dab, ntsej muag, ceg. Hauv cov neeg laus, cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag raug cuam tshuam, nrog rau lub forearms thiab décolleté. Yog khaus tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis ploj mus ntev, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem.
Diagnosis
Yog tias koj lub taub hau mob nrog kev ua xua, yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Cov kws kho mob ua ib qho kev kuaj mob tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob thiab nug nws. Allergic dermatitis yog kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist los yog allergist. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob thiab tsim kom muaj qhov ua xua.
Thaum ua qhov kev sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib qho tshuaj me me yog txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj, uas suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum. Lwm lub syringe muaj cov dej distilled ua tus tswj. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, qhov chaw liab tshwm ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas suav nrog cov allergen.
Kev kuaj tawv nqaij yuav tsum tsuas yog ua tom qab kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij ploj lawm. Feem ntau nws yog nqa tawm nrog kev tsis haum dermatitis, yog tiasib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai kev lag luam. Qhov no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj no, lossis yuav tsum tau hloov txoj haujlwm.
Thaum kuaj mob, kev ua xua dermatitis txawv nrog toxicoderma thiab eczema. Eczema tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm kev ua xua dermatitis nyob rau hauv uas nws tshwm sim tshwm sim ntev. Lub rhiab heev ntawm lub cev nrog eczema tshwm tam sim ntawd rau ntau yam stimuli.
Y Piv rau toxicoderma, kev tsis haum tshuaj dermatitis txawv ntawm qhov toxicoderma tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv. Thiab dermatitis tshwm sim thaum lub allergen los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij. Allergic dermatitis yog piv nrog lichen, seborrhea thiab psoriasis. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm hormonal thiab lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua rau cov kab mob fungal thiab biopsy ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau, kev tsis haum tshuaj dermatitis yog pom tau: yog tias qhov mob tsis kho, ces maj mam kis mus rau lub ntsej muag thiab pob ntseg.
Kev kho mob ntawm tawv taub hau ua xua hauv cov plaub hau yog ua tiav nrog corticosteroids thiab cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj hormonal. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Thiab tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua qhov no.
YAntihistamines
Thaum pom qhov ua xua, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ob lub mis. Tom qab ntawd sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua ntawm 2nd tiam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:
- Erius.
- YClaritin.
- Zodak.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawvcov nyiaj tau txiav txim siab tias muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Cov koob tshuaj tsuas yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Enterosorbents
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov nyiaj no raug sau tseg. Los ntawm enterosorbents faib:
- YEnterosgel.
- Polysorb.
- "Activated carbon".
Cov neeg laus xav tau 2 hnub ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no. Kev kho mob ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
tshuaj kho sab nraud
Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam, yog tias daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob me me thiab nruab nrab, siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj hormones. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm heev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog advisable mus siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nrauv, nrog rau cov kev pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam.
Immunosuppressants raug sau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Qhov no yog Edithel cream, uas txo cov khaus khaus thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntxiv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias qee zaum cov kua nplaum ua rau tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam mos.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm seborrheic dermatitis, tus neeg sawv cev sab nraud "Glutamol" raug sau. Cov tshuaj no zoo kawg nkaus moisturizes ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab relieves hyperemia. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv antipruritic tsis muaj zog, yog li nws tsuas yog siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv rau kev ua xua, thiab rau cov tsos mob me me hauv tus menyuam.
khaus me ntsis yog tshem tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nov yog:
- "Ichthyol".
- "Naftalan".
- "Tar".
- Y "Dermatol".
Cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov txhab kho mob. Nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, kev ua xua khaus yog neutralized los ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal sab nraud. Cov no suav nrog "Prednisolone" thiab "Hydrocortisone" tshuaj pleev. Cov nyiaj no muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg.
Yuav siv dab tsi ntxiv
Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau, ces cov tshuaj muaj zog rau kev siv sab nraud yog xav tau - Elokom, Advantan. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm tus kab mob ua xua rov qab kho cov tawv nqaij hauv 2-3 lub lis piam.
Yog tias kev kho mob ntev dua hauv cov menyuam mos, nws yuav muaj kev tsim ua ntej ntawm tus neeg mob qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj tsis haum. Nrog rau kev siv cov txheej txheem kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li thiab soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev noj haus
Raws li koj tau pom los ntawm daim duab, kev ua xua ntawm lub taub hau tsis zoo heev. Kev noj zaub mov noj yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug thiab tsim rau txhua tus neeg mob ib leeg. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim rau cov qe, cov khoom lag luam nrog lawv, qe hmoov, ces koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv ntawm koj cov khoom noj.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas qhov kev tsis haum xeeb tshwm sim vim yog qhov ua rau theem ob lossis yog tias nws nyuaj rau tsim cov tshuaj tsis haum, nws yuav tsum tau sau cov khoom noj tsis haum tshuaj, maj mam tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj haus.
Kho cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev koom tes nkaus xwbkws kho mob, txwv tsis pub deterioration ntawm lub cev thiab daim tawv nqaij yog yuav. Kev noj zaub mov Hypoallergenic suav nrog kev noj mov:
- ntshiv zaub kua zaub nrog cereals;
- qos yaj ywm, tshuaj ntsuab;
- butter thiab refined butter;
- Kefir, tsev cheese, fermented ci mis nyuj;
- mov granting, buckwheat, hercules;
- ci txiv apple;
- fresh txiv apple compote;
- tshiab dib;
- sugar;
- tea.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias tus poj niam laus yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov nruj kom txog thaum kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshem tawm tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd koj xav tau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov uas yuav ua qhov kev sib piv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kho cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj, lub taub hau khaus, ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntau. Feem ntau, khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li cov lus teb ntawm lub cev rau qhov khaus, tab sis qee zaus qhov tshwm sim no qhia txog qee yam mob. Qhov khaus khaus ntawm lub taub hau, uas tshwm sim tas li, ua rau nyias nyias ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev puas tsuaj, o.
Zoo kawg
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias khaus yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov plaub hau loj heev los yog cov tsos ntawm pustules, liab me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg mob tig mus rau dermatologists thiab trichologists. Tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, kev kho kom zoo yuav raug sau tseg. Feem ntau, khaus yog kho tom tsev. Feem ntau, tom qab tshem tawm qhov ua rau khaus, cov tsos mob tsis zoo no ploj mus.
