Sinusitis hauv daim duab: piav qhia, txhais cov ntsuas, kuaj tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob

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Sinusitis hauv daim duab: piav qhia, txhais cov ntsuas, kuaj tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob
Sinusitis hauv daim duab: piav qhia, txhais cov ntsuas, kuaj tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob

Video: Sinusitis hauv daim duab: piav qhia, txhais cov ntsuas, kuaj tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob

Video: Sinusitis hauv daim duab: piav qhia, txhais cov ntsuas, kuaj tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob
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Y Sinusitis - suppuration ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub sinuses. Cov kua dej nyob rau hauv lub sinuses thaum o tuaj yeem yog peb hom: catarrhal, mucous lossis purulent. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm sinusitis, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug dawb tint yuav pom nyob rau hauv daim duab nyob rau hauv lub sinuses ntawm lub qhov ntswg (xws li mis nyuj nyob rau hauv lub khob hlab ntsha, qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim tus kab mob). Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub los ntawm ib tug yees duab dab tsi lub sinuses ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog sau nrog: mucus los yog pus. Hais txog dab tsi sinusitis zoo li ntawm x-ray (saib daim duab saum toj no), thiab dab tsi yog txoj kev ntawm kev kho tus kab mob, koj yuav kawm los ntawm tsab xov xwm.

sinusitis ntawm x-ray
sinusitis ntawm x-ray

Nyob rau hauv daim duab

Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov sinuses nrog sinusitis, lawv muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug oval, feem ntau cov sinuses tsis muaj huab cua, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab piv cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub oval formations nrog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum sib phim, thiab qhov no yog suav tias yog tus qauv. Yog hais tias cov sinuses nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm daim duab nrog sinusitis muaj ib tug tsaus ntxoov ntxoo thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus dawb, ces qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj ib tug pathology. NtawmCov kab mob sinus tuaj yeem muaj cov npoo npoo thiab cov phab ntsa tuab. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhais tau hais tias txhua yam yog kev ntseeg siab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej hauv tsev. Lub pathology yog txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm x-ray duab tsuas yog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov. Rau qhov kev txiav txim kom raug thiab txhim khu kev qha, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, kuaj x-ray los ntawm ntau lub kaum sab xis, txhawm rau kom ua siab ntev thiab ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab tias tus neeg mob raug mob sinusitis.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob yog ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov txias txias, photophobia lossis mob taub hau hnyav, tsom mus rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem nrog lub cev kub siab, nce mus txog 38 degrees, ntxiv rau, tus neeg mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem yws txog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov kua qaub, uas tau hnov txog.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus siab no, tus kws kho mob ua ntej ua qhov kev kuaj mob sab nraud, tom qab ntawd ntxiv nrog kev kuaj mob siv cov cuab yeej kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb tshaj plaws, x-ray tau ua, thiab tsis nyob hauv ib qho, tab sis hauv peb qhov kev kwv yees ib zaug. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj mob sinusitis ntawm x-ray, koj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw uas cov kua qaub tuaj yeem sib sau thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob no yog tias tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm cov pyramids ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev kwv yees tsim, tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws txog lub xeev ntawm cov maxillary sinuses.

Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog sinusitis, ua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov projections, pab txheeb xyuas qhov sib txuam ntawm cov kua qaub los yog cov hnoos qeev, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. YogYuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog, ces tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv tomography,

kev kho mob

Sinusitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim (qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, mob taub hau, ua npaws), uas ua rau tib neeg tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias kev kho tshuaj tsis pib raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Kev kho mob niaj hnub muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, uas yog qhia los ntawm cov pob hauv daim duab. Qhov tseeb, kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis yog conditionally muab faib ua tej thaj chaw, uas ua ke pab kom tshem tau ntawm no pathology.

daim duab ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog sinusitis
daim duab ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog sinusitis

Tshuaj cov tsos mob thiab txo qhov ua pa

Rau qhov no, siv cov tshuaj ntawm pawg adrenomimetics, uas pab txo qhov o ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab pab txhawb rau kev tso tawm ntawm purulent secretions los ntawm maxillary sinuses. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog xylometazoline lossis naphazoline, uas tsis pom zoo rau ntau tshaj 7-10 hnub. Ntawm cov tshuaj kws tshaj lij yog cov hauv qab no:

  • "Sanorin";
  • "Nazivin";
  • "Galazolin";
  • "Evkazolin-Aqua".

Txhawm rau txo qhov o thiab ntxuav tawm cov ntsiab lus purulent, nws kuj yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, xws li, piv txwv li,Raws li "Miramistin", tov nrog hiav txwv ntsev.

cov duab ntawm sinuses nrog sinusitis
cov duab ntawm sinuses nrog sinusitis

noj tshuaj tua kab mob

Vim sinusitis yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory nrog cov kab mob etiology, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho tshuaj yog muab rau ib pawg tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov pom kev nqaim-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej, uas yuav pab txiav txim siab yam kab mob pathogenic kom ua rau nws tshwj xeeb.

Hauv kev kho mob sinusitis, cov pab pawg hauv qab no ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws:

  • nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, "Amoxicillin", "Azithromycin" yog siv los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig sai;
  • yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj no, fluoroquinolones ("Moxifloxacin", "Ofloxacin") thiab cephalosporins ("Cefazolin", "Cefodox");
  • tom qab kev phais, nrog rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm contraindications ntawm lwm pab pawg, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thib peb ("Fluimucil") raug siv.

Ntxiv rau daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv tee thiab tshuaj tsuag (Isofra, Polydex).

sinusitis ntawm x-ray
sinusitis ntawm x-ray

YCorticosteroids

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, corticosteroids hauv daim ntawv tee, uas muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kab mob, tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob sinusitis. Nov yog:

  • "Fluticasone" (thiab nws cov analogues);
  • "Nasonex".

Lwm yam kev kho mob

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, rau cov kab mob sinusitis pom zoo rau kev siv yog tshuaj antihistamine (anti-allergic) tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab mob (tshuaj pleev, ibuprofen), cov tshuaj uas pab nyias purulent secretions (mucolytics), tshuaj ntsuab npaj ("Sinupret", "Cinnabsin").

sinusitis ntawm x-ray duab
sinusitis ntawm x-ray duab

kev kho neeg zoo

Cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau pej xeem hauv tsev kho mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog phytotherapeutic: tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev hauv tsev, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, chav nqus pa nrog tshuaj ntsuab decoctions. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev txoj kev pab - qhov ntswg massage, ua pa ce, ua kom sov (ib tug me ntsis txias boiled qe qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub yog siv rau lub maxillary sinuses) thiab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg. Beekeeping khoom, tshuaj ntsuab tinctures thiab tseem ceeb roj kuj tseem siv. Cov tshuaj pleev hauv tsev yog kev kho mob hauv zos. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov mob nyem thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg edema, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov ntswg mucosa. Cov paj rwb yog impregnated nrog tshuaj pleev thiab muab tso rau hauv ib los yog ob qho tib si qhov ntswg. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum pw nrog lub taub hau me ntsis rov qab. Ib tug menyuam muab tso rau hauv qab caj dab.

Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv:

  1. do 2 tbsp. l. aloe kua txiv nrog 50 g ntawm dioxidine ointment thiab 2-3 tee ntawm mint roj.
  2. Muab zib ntab, zaub roj (sunflower, pob kws lossis txiv ntseej) thiab dos lossis qej. Yog hais tias zib ntab yog tuab, preheat nyob rau hauv ib da dej da dej, ntxiv 1 tsp. dos kua txiv los yogqej thiab 1 tbsp. l. xaiv roj.
  3. Noj 1 tsp. kua txiv dos, propolis, zib ntab thiab kua txiv aloe. Sib tov nrog Vishnevsky lub chaw muag tshuaj tshuaj pleev. Thov kom sov.
  4. Sib tov sib npaug ntawm propolis tincture, zib ntab thiab dos kua txiv. Tshav kub hauv dej da dej thiab ntxiv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txias thiab thov.

Cov khoom no ntxuav cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam zoo thiab nqus cov kua paug tawm ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov ntswg los ntawm koj tus kheej tsim. Qee zaum lub tsev muag tshuaj poob rau hauv qhov ntswg tsis pab lossis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ntxiv lawm. Rau qee tus, lawv tsis muaj rau vim li cas nyiaj txiag. Tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo yog los npaj cov kua ntswg los ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv tsev.

daim duab nrog sinusitis yees duab
daim duab nrog sinusitis yees duab

Lub tsev cog nrog cov hauv paus me me thiab paj liab. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, cov tshuaj "Sinuforte" yog tsim. Rau kev kho mob hauv tsev, koj xav tau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag - hauv paus, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw lossis hauv khw muag tshuaj. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau grated thiab kua txiv squeezed tawm. Tab sis ceev faj: cyclamen yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom. Txaus 1 tsp. kua txiv hauv 200 ml dej. 2 tee yog nchuav rau hauv lub qhov ntswg txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau zaws koj cov sinuses thiab pw nrog koj lub taub hau pov rov qab.

Kev kho mob kav ib lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, lub sinuses yog cleared, kua paug thiab mucus tawm. Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txiav. Tseem ceeb! Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tee los ntawm cyclamen hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

sinusitis nyob rau hauv daim duab
sinusitis nyob rau hauv daim duab

Aloe kua txiv

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kua txiv aloe tau lees paub los ntawm niaj hnubcov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam tshuaj npaj rau mob sinusitis. Aloe yuav txo tau qhov o thiab congestion, tshem tawm o, txhim khu kev tsim kho ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.

Rau aloe extract, koj yuav tsum noj tsuas yog cov nplooj qis los ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv tsawg kawg peb xyoos. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas drip ib extract ntawm aloe rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, 2 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Los yog npaj tee los ntawm 1 tbsp. l. aloe kua txiv thiab dos kua txiv.

Nco ntsoov! May sting.

Cov kev xaiv tom ntej yog los npaj cov kua txiv aloe thiab Kalanchoe sib npaug. Muab 1 tsp rau hauv nws. zib mu thiab ib pinch ntawm ntsev. Tso 3 tee rau hauv lub qhov ntswg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kalanchoe tuaj yeem hloov nrog celandine. Yog li, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob pej xeem rau sinusitis thiab rau txhua tus saj. Zoo kawg nkaus kho mob ntawm maxillary sinuses horseradish, aloe, zib ntab, chamomile, ntsev thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho mob hauv tsev rau purulent sinusitis tsis suav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob.

Pom zoo: