Heboid Syndrome tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb (tsis sib haum xeeb). Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tshwm sim lig ntawm cov kab mob pathology - feem ntau thaum cev xeeb tub.
Tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam, kev puas tsuaj lossis poob ntawm qee yam ntawm tus cwj pwm, uas coj nws los ze zog rau cov xeev psychopathic thiab txawv ntawm cov kab mob psychopathic. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb hauv nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsis to taub zoo.
Yog li, raws li BiB.social, heboid syndrome yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav-lub siab nyiam ntawm tus kheej, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluas. Tus mob no tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1890 los ntawm K. Kahlbaum, uas tau xaiv los ntawm lo lus "heboidophrenia" nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li hebophrenia.
Dab tsi yog tus mob?
Qhia tawmpsychopathological yam ntxwv ntawm heboid syndrome:
- disinhibited xeev, perversion ntawm primitive drives, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib deev sawv daws yuav;
- ploj lossis cuam tshuam ntawm tus cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees (lub tswv yim ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, kev cai lij choj thiab kev coj cwj pwm) thiab kev nyiam ntawm qhov no hais txog kev ua phem thiab tsis raug cai;
- dulling ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv nrog qhov tsis muaj lossis poob ntawm qhov kev xav siab dua li qhov kev xav ntawm kev hlub, kev xav, kev khuv leej;
- nce kev siab lub siab nrog kev nyiam coj cwj pwm nruj;
- hais egocentrism thiab lub siab xav ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau qis tshaj plaws, kev thuam nrog kev xav tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam kev lees paub kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm;
- tsis txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb yog kev kawm.
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau kawm txog cov kab mob heboid, nws cov kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab nws cov tsos mob hauv ntau yam kab mob. Me ntsis tau piav qhia txog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob, feem ntau nyob rau hauv schizophrenia hauv cov hluas thiab cov hluas.
Children's age and syndrome
Yuav ua li cas heboid syndrome tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thaum yau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev sib deev, kev xav thuam cov neeg hlub, ua phem rau lwm tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, thuam tsiaj, muaj kev zoo siab, muaj siab rau txhua yam uas. tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaj muag lossis kev txaj muag rau ntau tus neeg. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si nrog worms, caterpillars, kab laug sab, rummaging los ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab rau ntau teev thiablandfills.
Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau kev xav txawv, rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab xwm txheej (kev sib tsoo, kev sib cav, kev tawm tsam, tua neeg, hluav taws). Psychopathology kuj tuaj yeem hais qhia nyob rau hauv kev nyiam ua tub sab, tawm hauv tsev, ua phem phem, gluttony. Lwm yam khoom ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau ntxiv rau cov kev xav tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev nyuaj siab tsis txaus ntseeg, nyiam sib cav rau cov neeg laus, tsis muaj kev khuv leej rau lwm tus.
Thaum twg muaj tus mob zoo li no tshwm sim thawj zaug?
Heboid tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntev ua ntej thaum hluas, qee zaum thaum ntxov thaum lub hnub nyoog kawm preschool thiab theem pib. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau heboid syndrome nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog thawj zaug kuaj pom thaum hluas. Qhov no tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib deev muaj siab. Cov kev soj ntsuam pom tau hais tias cov kab mob heboid uas tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua kom muaj hnub nyoog sai.
Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm tus mob
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm heboid syndrome nyob rau hauv cov hluas, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua ntej tshwm sim ntawm xws li mob, lub pathology ntawm drives tuaj mus rau lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv ntxiv dag zog thiab perversion. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev sib deev ntau dua, lawv masturbate ntau zaus, tsis txhob zais, lawv zoo siab tham txog kev sib deev, ua neeg phem, nquag siv lus phem, nrhiav kev sib deev, qee zaum qhia ntau yam kev sib deev perversions.
Ntxiv rau, lawv muajcov cim ntawm perversion ntawm kev sib deev muaj siab, feem ntau sadistic, uas thaum xub thawj yog qhia mas tawm tsam cov txheeb ze, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam leej niam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua lub sijhawm sim ua txhua yam kom npau taws, thuam, ntshai thiab ntaus lawv tsev neeg. Lub perversion ntawm instincts muaj xws li aggressiveness, tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug, tsis kam ntawm tu cev, untidiness.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom kab mob
Kev sib piv txog hnub nyoog ntsig txog kev mob heboid hauv cov menyuam yaus, ua nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov hluas, qhia tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob tau piav qhia yog kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj hnub nyoog.
Lub zog ntawm heboid syndrome txawv nyob ntawm daim ntawv uas nws tshwm sim. Hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ciam teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog psychopathy thiab organic psychopathic xeev, cov kev tshwm sim no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hluas los yog thaum hluas. Hauv tus mob schizophrenia, cov tsos mob heboid tshwm sim rau 15-20 xyoo.
Heboid syndrome yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws daim ntawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm tsis tu ncua ntawm tus mob schizophrenia thiab pib ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev tshwm sim thaum hluas. Nws kuj tau pom tias qee lub xeev heboid ntev yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob schizophrenia. Raws li qee tus kws sau ntawv, tus mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom thaum pib ntawm paranoid thiab retrograde schizophrenia.
Dab tsi yog ua rau pathology?
Qhov ua rau heboid syndrome tsis nkag siab tag nrho. Nws tau piav qhia hauv psychopathy thiab psychopathic mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hlwb thiab kev raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg psychopathic nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm heboid yog suav nrog hauv pab pawg hu ua antisocial lossis kev xav ruam. Vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm hnub nyoog, kev cais cov xeev geboid nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog qhov nyuaj heev. Hauv kev kuaj mob sib txawv, feem ntau, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob saib ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus mob, tab sis ntawm cov tsos mob cuam tshuam thiab cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob tag nrho, suav nrog cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Schizophrenia thiab heboid syndrome
Lawv feem ntau mus ib sab. Nyob rau hauv schizophrenia, tus mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb pronounced perversion ntawm kev sib deev muaj siab nrog muaj zog sadistic ua nrog kev xav txias. Autistic cwj pwm, ntau yam kev xav tsis meej, tsis tsim nyog mus ob peb vas swings nrog bouts ntawm ntshai thiab ntxhov siab vim, alternation ntawm npau taws thiab irritation nrog coj txawv txawv kev tso dag, cwj pwm, grimaces (zoo ib yam li tshwm sim ntawm heboidophrenia), autistic fantasy Cheebtsam, rudimentary tsim cov tsos mob (delusions, episodic tswv yim. kev sib raug zoo) kuj tau sau tseg.. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm theem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas retrograde schizophrenia, qhov pib ntawm heboid mob yog ua ntej los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Syndrome knowledge
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm heboid syndrome hauv psychopathy tau kawm me ntsis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm heboids yog txuam nrog hnub nyoog, thiab, raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntauxws deviations yog pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov xeev heboid raws li ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib deev decompensation hauv qee qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm excitable thiab hyperthymic sawv daws yuav). Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, muaj feem ntau pathologies ntawm exacerbation thiab unsharp distortion ntawm cov hluas cwm pwm hloov, feem ntau yog kev xav-volitional, uas tau piav ua ntej.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhim kho tau piav qhia, tsis yog tsuas yog kev tu siab thiab kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ua ntej, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv. Kev tsis zoo, kev ua siab tawv, kev tawm tsam, kev ua phem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej, raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm pathological, tsis tsim nyog lossis rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb, thiab tsis tawm tsam kev ntxhov siab tom qab. Kev tawm tsam rau cov niam txiv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ywj pheej nrog kev mob siab thiab xav tau kev ywj pheej thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tas li, kev thab plaub ntawm lub cev thiab kev ncaj ncees, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia thiab nrog tus mob no.
Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo - vagrancy, kev sib deev promiscuity, haus dej haus cawv, tub sab - yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog nce drives thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb nyiam rau xyaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg antisocial ntawm cov hluas. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no yog tsim los ntawm cov zej zog tsis zoo, pom nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum cai lossis kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia.
Feem ntau heboid syndrome hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nrogKev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim tsis yog hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev xav ntawm kev sib cais, kev xav tsis meej, txoj kev xav ntawm pathological, kev xav thiab kev xav tsis zoo, ntu ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia nrog cov tsos mob piav qhia. Cov mob no hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws hnyav feem ntau tsis dhau mus rau cov hluas.
Nrog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev ua phem, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xeev no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev xav-volitional sphere.
High Personality Defect
Heboid syndrome yog tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm qhov pib pom tseeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tus kheej:
- tsis muaj kev thuam,
- tsis paub qhov deb,
- ua txhaum tag nrho ntawm kev xav siab dua (nrog rau kev ncaj ncees thiab kev txawj ntse),
- kev sib tw ntse ntawm cov qis qis hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis pom kev zoo nkauj,
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog hauv cov neeg mob no feem ntau yog impulsive lossis tsav los ntawm sab nraud influences.
Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam cim: lub siab hloov pauv ntawm kev zoo siab rau kev chim siab, qaug zog, kev puas siab puas ntsws inertia. Cov kab mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim feem ntau: endocrine pathology (obesity, hypertrichosis), hydrocephalus nrog kub siab.
Qhov txawv ntawm heboid syndrome thiab schizophrenia yog qhov tsis muaj tus cwj pwm mob, kev xav tshwj xeeb, kev xav tsis zoo lossis lwm yam tsos mob.
cais qhov tshwm sim ntawm heboid, cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsav tsheb thiab kev ua kom hnyav ntawm qee yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb, tej zaum yuav yog nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog sai ntawm cov organic. Cov no suav nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo, nce kev nruj, kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qee yam kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo (tub sab tub nyiag, haus cawv) hauv cov tub, thiab kev xav ua ke nrog kev sib deev siab heev nrog kev sib deev promiscuity hauv cov ntxhais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshwm sim no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob heboid, tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws los ntawm cov duab kab mob tshwj xeeb.
YPathology Therapy
Kev kho mob heboid syndrome yog cov tsos mob. Nws tsis suav nrog kev siv tranquilizers thiab sedatives. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm qhov dynamics ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj, tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej ntawm tus mob schizophrenia, nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm cov hluas, qhov pom ntawm tus mob yuav txo qis, thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav rov qab los. Heboid syndrome feem ntau tsis tshwm sim, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tau raug kev txom nyem nws, ib tug tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav ntawm tus cwj pwm nrog cov cim pom tseeb ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb, cov tsos ntawm tus neeg txawv tshaj plaws thiab cov kev xav-volitional zoo.
