Hnub no, Russia yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Raws li xyoo 2012, kwv yees li 65% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 30% ntawm cov poj niam yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tu siab tib yam hais tias: Lavxias teb sab Federation yog thawj zaug hauv kev quav tshuaj nicotine ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Kev mob kev nkeeg ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau cov hluas yog ib lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tham, yuav tsum tau qw nrov nrov. Cov neeg laus uas paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv twb tau xaiv lawv. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv menyuam los ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj.
Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yog qhov sib piv tsis zoo dua rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau. Cov menyuam yaus lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov tshuaj lom hauv cov luam yeeb. Cov paj hlwb tsis zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog depleted, yog li txo qis kev txawj ntse thiab ua rau qaug zog sai, ob lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb noj lawv thawj zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Ntxiv mus, kev tuag ntawm cov neeg zoo li no siab duanyob rau hauv cov neeg uas "tau paub" nrog nicotine li cov neeg laus. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa muaj feem ntau yuav tshwm sim hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb los ntawm "tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj ntev zaum".
Raws li koj paub, nicotine thins phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thaum ua kom cov ntshav tuab. Thaum tseem hluas, cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab plawv tsis tshua muaj, yog li cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis hnov qhov tsis zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau cov hluas yog pom tseeb: nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum yau uas tsim thiab hloov ntawm tag nrho cov cev systems coj qhov chaw. Thaum cov txheej txheem no raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj lom, muaj kev txhim kho hauv nruab nrog cev, txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij, thiab pom kev qeeb hauv kev loj hlob.
Tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, qhov muag raug kev txom nyem, raws li cov hlab ntsha uas muab rau lawv nrog cov as-ham, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine, spasm, atrophy thiab tsis ua kom tiav lawv txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm kev xa oxygen. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas quav tshuaj nicotine muaj qhov ua rau pom kev tsis zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev haus luam yeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv lub cev. Cov pa luam yeeb uas corrodes lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov pom kev tsom xam pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm glaucoma. Tseem muaj cov neeg paub txog kev haus luam yeeb amblyopathy - qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm qhov "tus cwj pwm phem".
Hais txog kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau cov hluas, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev ua kom cov thyroid caj pas, uas ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv lub plawv, nce hauv lub cev kub thiab pw tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj hormonal imbalance nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm puberty yog exacerbated los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim los ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine tshwm sim hauv yuav luag txhua lub cev ntawm lub cev, vim tias cov tshuaj lom hauv cov luam yeeb tau nqa mus rau hauv cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub txog kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev vam khom no yog tag nrho kev nyeem tsis tau ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem los ntawm kev xav txog kev kho mob. Tsuav cov me nyuam hnov tias kev haus luam yeeb tsis zoo, tab sis pom cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb ib puag ncig, qhov teeb meem no tseem yuav daws tsis tau. Kev kawm tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev neeg yuav tsum ua ke nrog kev tsim cov duab zoo ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
