Hauv tshuaj, ntau yam tshuaj siv uas tsim los tsis yog rau nws xwb. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog potassium chloride. Cov tshuaj no nquag siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam spheres ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv pharmacology ntsev poov tshuaj chloride tau coj nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb.
Vim li cas cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txaus ntshai? Yuav ua li cas thiab rau dab tsi yog cov tshuaj potassium chloride siv? Puas muaj peev xwm sau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig?
Khoom muaj teeb meem
Nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv yog cov muaju los yog tsw tsw dawb hmoov. Outwardly, lawv zoo li zoo tib yam rooj ntsev. Lawv muaj qab ntsev. Qhov no poov tshuaj ntsev yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej thiab insoluble nyob rau hauv cawv. Tsis ignite los yog tawg. tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si ntim thiab xoob.
Nws tshwm sim ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov sylvin, sylvinite thiab carnallite. Kev lag luam mined los ntawm ore.
Pov tshuaj chloride siv nyob qhov twg?
Ntau yam khoom ntawm cov ntsev no tso cai rau siv ntau yam hauv tib neeg lub neej.
Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos feem ntau mus rau kev tsim cov potash thiab cov chiv nyuaj. Potassium ntsev ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag txhim kho lub hauv paus system zoo dua, lawv nqus nitrogen ntau los ntawm cov av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj no nqus nitrates thiab radionuclides tsawg dua.
Potassium chloride kuj tseem siv los ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj. Ntau cov poov tshuaj sib xyaw tau txais los ntawm nws. Nws tseem yog irreplaceable nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tawv hloov thiab rubbers.
Khoom noj khoom haus E508 kuj tseem yog potassium chloride. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj los tsim qhov uas hu ua low-sodium ntsev. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev ua noj ua tus neeg sawv cev gelling. Thiab kom cov khoom lag luam ntau tsis ncuav mog qab zib, nws ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom xyaw.
Tsis tas li, potassium ntsev yog siv hauv iav, textile, cellulose thiab lwm yam lag luam, hauv kev yees duab thiab pyrotechnics.
Nyob Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tshuaj no ua rau lub txim tuag los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Thiab tau kawg, potassium chloride yog siv dav hauv tshuaj. Qhov ntawd yog hais txog nws tom qab hauv kab lus.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Vim tias cov poov tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau raug tsim los pab kom sai sai rau nws qhov tsis txaus.
Kev siv cov tshuaj poov tshuaj chloride hauv tshuaj yog txuam nrog cov kab mob:
- Hypokalemia (tsis tshua muaj poov tshuaj hauv lub cev).
- Digitalis intoxication.
- Arrhythmias hauv myocardial infarction.
Hauv lub cev, cov poov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic. Yog li ntawd, nws cov concentration ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov ntshav pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua cov leeg, nrog rau lub plawv. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Nws yog sai sai absorbed los ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev. Tab sis nws txoj kev siv yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nruj los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua tau.
Side effects
Txawm tias kev siv tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj poov tshuaj chloride raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg tsis tuaj yeem lav lawv qhov ua tau zoo. Ntau tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo tom qab noj cov ntsev no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog:
- hyperkalemia;
- arrhythmia;
- paresthesia;
- tsis meej;
- lub plawv block;
- txo qis ntshav siab;
- ua xua.
Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev tawm tswv yim.
Ib daim ntawv
Potassium chloride yog nkag rau hauv lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov hom tshuaj no txawv me ntsis. Yog li, cov ntsiav tshuaj muab tawm cov khoom siv thoob plaws hauv lub plab zom mov. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yog tias muaj cov kab mob hnyav ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj ntau zaus los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Hauv daim ntawv ua kua, potassium chloride tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov kwj lossis drip. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ua kom qeeb. InkjetKev taw qhia tsuas yog siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xwb.
YContraindications
Cov khoom ntawm potassium chloride tso cai rau peb txheeb xyuas ntau yam contraindications. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tag nrho lub plawv thaiv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nres.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm, raws li nws tau tawm hauv lub cev nrog zis. Lub raum ua haujlwm tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau nws txuam nrog thiab ua rau hyperkalemia.
nce ntshav cov poov tshuaj kuj tseem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias nws cov concentration yuav nce ntxiv, ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj.
Txhua yam kab mob metabolic tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua yog tias lawv tseem ntim nrog cov ntsev ntsev.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj tshwj tsis yog tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj qhov kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab. lactation thaum lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj potassium chloride yuav tsum tau nres. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tseem tsis tau sau tshuaj.
Ntau tshaj
Yog tias koj tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj poov tshuaj chloride lossis txhaj tshuaj, yuav tshwm sim ntau dhau. Nws qhov txaus ntshai yog tias ntev ntev nws tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem kawg nkaus kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag. Tab sis yog tias cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj ntsev ntsev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai:
- nce nqaij pob txha;
- arrhythmia;
- paresthesia;
- muscle paralysis.
Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev txhim khohyperkalemia hauv lub cev. Qhov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob yuav yog kev qhia cov tshuaj sodium chloride rau hauv lub cev hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis hauv plab hnyuv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog antagonists. Sodium txhawb kev tshem tawm sai ntawm cov poov tshuaj los ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias intoxication hnyav heev, hemo- thiab peritoneal dialysis yuav raug sau.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Ua ntej noj tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob seb lwm yam tshuaj twg koj tab tom noj. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj potassium chloride, nws yog contraindicated yog tias tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj potassium-sparing diuretics, Cyclosporine, Heparin, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers. Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm hyperkalemia.
tshuaj Antiarrhythmic ua ke nrog kev npaj cov tshuaj potassium nce qhov tsis zoo dromotropic thiab batmotropic ua tau zoo.
Yog tias koj noj cov ntsev ntsev nrog rau lub plawv glycosides, lawv txoj kev kam rau siab tuaj.
Nrov poov tshuaj ntsev npaj
Potassium chloride muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov thiab txhaj tshuaj. Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog patented, yog li nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub khw muag tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb. Nws raug muag feem ntau raws li lub npe "Potassium chloride" lossis "Potassium chloride".
Qee lub tuam txhab ntxiv cov khoom ntxiv rau ntsev kom nws nqus tau sai dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav khoompoov tshuaj chloride nyob rau hauv ampoules rau txhaj tshuaj los yog droppers, ua tib zoo nyeem cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj ib qho contraindications - intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj tus kheej ntau dua.
Ntawm no yog cov npe tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsev ntsev no:
- "Glucosil";
- "Xylate";
- "Laktosil";
- "Plerigo".
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj siv tau tsuas yog tom qab kws kho mob sau ntawv thiab kom meej raws li cov txheej txheem tau sau tseg.
Kev sib tham nrog cawv
Peb tau hais yav dhau los tias cov ntsev ntsev tsis yog dej cawv hauv cawv. Tab sis cov tshuaj no pab tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev haus cawv. Potassium chloride yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv lub cev los ntawm droppers.
Thaum noj cov dej haus uas muaj zog hauv lub cev, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov dej-ntsev sib npaug tshwm sim, lub paj hlwb thiab cov leeg raug kev txom nyem. Thaum tus kab mob hangover tau teeb tsa, cov hlab ntsha nqaim, cov dej hauv lub cev yuav txo qis, thiab cov leeg nqaij qis. Txhua tus paub cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no: mob taub hau, nqhis dej thiab tshee tshee.
Ntxiv cov tshuaj poov tshuaj chloride rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj dropper yog pom zoo, vim tias cov khoom no yuav pab ua kom cov dej-ntsev sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb twb tau hais txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no rau lub plawv. Potassium pab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis tsis tsuas yog coronary, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yogrov ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg thiab txo qhov mob taub hau.
Tsis tas li, cov poov tshuaj rov qab cov leeg nqaij ib txwm. Qhov no tshem tawm lawv qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tshee hauv lawv txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg.
Potassium chloride yog ib feem ntawm cov dej haus los ntawm cov dej haus nyuaj. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis yog tias ua ntej nws tau hais txog txoj kev kho yooj yim ntawm kev haus cawv cawv, tam sim no peb tab tom tham txog kev mob hnyav ntawm lub cev. Vim li no, tus neeg mob tau noj txog li ob litres ntawm cov kua qabzib nrog cov kua dej physiological ib hnub. Nws yog precisely cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tom kawg uas muaj xws li cov poov tshuaj ntsev.
daim ntawv thov kev kho lub cev
Ntau tus neeg tau hnov txog chav ntsev (halochambers) lossis tsuas yog teeb. Lawv raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pa, teeb meem nrog cov metabolism. Tab sis cov neeg feem coob xav tias lawv siv sodium chloride.
Qhov tseeb, cov chav no feem ntau them nrog sylvin, halite thiab carnallite - cov zaub mov uas suav nrog potassium chloride. Kev tsim ntawm halochambers lub hom phiaj los tsim cov xwm txheej ntawm lub qhov tsua hauv potash mines.
Txawm tias thaum ub los, tib neeg pom tias nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo li no pab txhawb lub cev thiab kho ntau yam kab mob. Cov nyhuv kho tau tiav vim ntsev aerosol (me me ntawm cov zaub mov, qhov concentration ntawm cov huab cua loj heev). Inhaling nws, ib tug neeg ib txwm enriches lub cev nrog cov tsim nyog micro-macroelements. Tsis tas li ntawd, aerosol nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv nws.
Tab sisNws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias xws li kev kho mob tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo ntxim rau lub cev. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications uas yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej mus ntsib lub halochamber. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov teeb tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov zaub mov no txhim kho microclimate hauv tsev. Lawv kuj pheej yig heev. Kev siv lawv li niaj zaus tuaj yeem txo qhov mob khaub thuas ntau zaus hauv lub caij txias.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qee tus kws kho mob tsis paub txog txoj kev kho no, thaum lwm tus xav kom lawv cov neeg mob tau txais kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.
