Pneumocystis pneumonia: ua rau, tsos mob, kho. Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov neeg mob HIV

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Pneumocystis pneumonia: ua rau, tsos mob, kho. Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov neeg mob HIV
Pneumocystis pneumonia: ua rau, tsos mob, kho. Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov neeg mob HIV

Video: Pneumocystis pneumonia: ua rau, tsos mob, kho. Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov neeg mob HIV

Video: Pneumocystis pneumonia: ua rau, tsos mob, kho. Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov neeg mob HIV
Video: Rov qab lo saib me nyuam ntxhai 32Weeks hauv plab nawb. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus neeg muaj. Txhua tus cia siab tias yuav nyob ntev thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no lossis qhov mob ntawd. Tus kab mob hloov pauv tib neeg dhau qhov kev lees paub - lawv dhau los ua kev nyuaj siab, lawv cov tsos tawm ntau yam xav tau, tsis quav ntsej rau txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum cov neeg uas ib zaug ua siab zoo thiab khuv leej lwm tus neeg txoj kev ntxhov siab dhau los ua kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis zoo.

Kab mob tsis muaj leej twg. Txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txom nyem tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg uas lawv hlub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv kom tiv nrog lawv cov kev xav thiab kev xav, nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam qhov no los yog cov pathology tau pom. Cov me nyuam me, vim lawv lub hnub nyoog ntxov, tseem tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov ua rau lawv txhawj xeeb, nyob rau hauv qhov twg ntawm lub cev lawv raug mob thiab nws tshwm sim li cas.

Pneumocystis pneumonia yog ib yam kab mob insidious. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab, tsis zoo, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov xwm txheej yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlobnyuaj heev. Feem ntau cov neeg paub tias lawv xav tau kev pab kho mob thaum lub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis twb ploj lawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tuag ntawm pneumocystosis yog siab heev. Cov kws kho mob yeej tsis muaj peev xwm cawm tau tib neeg txoj sia.

Kev kuaj mob pneumocystosis

Cov neeg uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tshuaj, feem ntau, tsis tshua nkag siab txog cov lus kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tau hnov qhov kev kuaj mob "pneumocystosis", lossis "pneumocystis pneumonia", lawv tsis meej pem me ntsis, thiab txawm poob rau hauv ib qho stupor. Qhov tseeb, tsis tas yuav tsum ntshai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, rub koj tus kheej ua ke thiab nug tus kws kho mob kom piav qhia meej, hauv cov lus yooj yim, nws yog dab tsi.

Pneumocystosis feem ntau hu ua Pneumocystis pneumonia, uas yog ib tus kab mob protozoan uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Cov kab mob pathology yog cov kab mob hu ua Pneumocystis carinii. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv koom nrog cov kab mob protozoan. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no, los ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, nws tau xaus lus tias cov kab mob no muaj qee yam yam ntxwv ntawm fungi. Pneumocystis carinii yog kab mob uas kis tau rau tib neeg nkaus xwb. Tsawg kawg nws yeej tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj kom txog hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob Pneumocystis pneumonia?

Kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev vim mob ntsws pneumocystosis nyob ntawm ob yam: ntawm cov khoom siv lom neeg li cas cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws muaj, thiab ntawm lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Pneumocysts, ib zaug hauv lub cev, pibLawv txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm txoj kev ua pa, hla lawv thiab nkag mus rau alveoli. Qhov no yog qhov uas lawv lub neej voj voog pib. Lawv proliferate, nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov surfactant thiab tso cov tshuaj lom metabolites. Sib ntaus Pneumocystis carinii T-lymphocytes, nrog rau lub npe hu ua alveolar macrophages. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus tswv los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo: nws txhawb nqa thiab ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm cov kab mob pneumocysts.

Ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo tsis raug hem los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm Pneumocystis carinii. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv radically yog tias lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob no yog qhib nrog xob laim ceev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tus naj npawb ntawm pneumocysts uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws mus txog ib tug billion. Maj mam, qhov chaw ntawm lub alveoli tau puv tag, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm foamy exudate, ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm alveolar leukocytes thiab, thaum kawg, kev puas tsuaj thiab, raws li, kev puas tsuaj tom qab ntawm lub alveolocytes. Vim lub fact tias cov pneumocysts nruj nreem txuas mus rau lub alveolocytes, qhov ua pa ntawm lub ntsws yog txo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsws puas tsuaj, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho alveolar-capillary blockade pib.

Txhawm rau tsim nws tus kheej phab ntsa, Pneumocystis carinii xav tau tib neeg surfactant phospholipids. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm surfactant metabolism thiab hypoxia ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov hnyav heev.

cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws
cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws

Leej twg txaus ntshai tshaj tus kab mob?

Tam sim no paub hom mob ntsws sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, suav nrog qhov tseeb tias ntau pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Pneumocystosis hauv qhov kev nkag siab no tsis muaj qhov zam. Nws feem ntau txhim kho hauv:

  • cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov;
  • menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus uas, raug mob bronchopulmonary kab mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hnyav, raug yuam kom nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev thiab tau txais kev kho nyuaj thiab ntev;
  • cov neeg muaj mob oncological thiab hemo-kab mob thiab kho nrog cytostatics thiab corticosteroids, nrog rau kev tawm tsam nrog ntau yam pathologies ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm ib lossis lwm yam khoom nruab nrog cev;
  • cov neeg mob tuberculosis uas tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog ntev;
  • HIV.

Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua, thiab nws qhov chaw yog cov neeg noj qab haus huv, feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Raws li qhov no, feem coob ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau sib cav tias pneumocystis pneumonia yog ib qho kab mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias qee tus kws kho mob txhawb kev pom tias kev loj hlob ntawm pneumocystosis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm neonatal yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Niam thiab txiv yeej rhiab heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam. Yog litsis xav tias lawv xav paub seb yuav kuaj mob ntsws li cas rau lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov kawg, tab sis txhua tus niam txiv uas paub qab hau yuav tsum tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txhua hnub ploj tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim mob ntsws ob sab, pneumocystosis thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim txij li hnub nyoog ob hlis. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus uas yav tas los kuaj tau tus kab mob cytomegalovirus. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm classic interstitial pneumonia. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws kho mob lees paub tias nyob rau theem pib nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob xws li pneumocystis pneumonia. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab. Cov cim tseem ceeb qhia txog kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog:

  • mob hnoos hawb pob zoo li mob hnoos;
  • mob ua pa nyuaj (tsuas yog hmo ntuj);
  • Ib txhia me nyuam tsim iav, frothy, grey thiab viscous hnoos qeev.

Lub sijhawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob yog 28 hnub. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus thiab raws sijhawm, kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog pneumocystosis nce mus txog 60%. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos uas pneumocystis pneumonia tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev uas tus mob obstructive yuav tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim o ntawm cov mucous membranes. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis tau ceev ceevKev kho mob uas tsim nyog, ib qho mob obstructive tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv laryngitis, thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus - mus rau hauv tus mob hawb pob.

pneumocystis pneumonia hauv menyuam yaus
pneumocystis pneumonia hauv menyuam yaus

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus

mob ntsws hauv cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus, yog qhov nyuaj dua li cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog cov neeg uas yug los nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis cov neeg uas tsim nws thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txoj cai uas tsis zam qhov kev sib txawv me ntsis. Qee zaum, Pneumocystis pneumonia tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo.

Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob yog li ntawm 2 mus rau 5 hnub. Tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • fever,
  • migraine,
  • qaug zog thoob plaws lub cev,
  • tawm hws ntau,
  • mob plab
  • ua pa tsis ua pa hnyav nrog hnoos qhuav lossis ntub thiab tachypnea.

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tau teev tseg saum toj no, qee zaum muaj cov cim xws li acrocyanosis, thim rov qab ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tav, cyanosis (xiav) ntawm daim duab peb sab nasolabial.

Txawm tias tom qab tag nrho cov kev kho mob, qee cov neeg mob tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem ntawm PCP. Qee tus neeg mob rov qab los. Cov kws kho mob hais tias yog tias qhov mob rov qab tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 6 lub hlis txij li thawj kis ntawm tus kab mob, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob rov tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim tom qab ntau tshaj 6 lub hlis, ces peb tab tom tham txog tus kab mob tshiab los yog rov ua dua tshiab.

Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, kev tuag ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj kab mob pneumocystosis muaj li ntawm 90 txog 100%.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg muaj tus kab mob HIV

Pneumocystis pneumonia hauv cov neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV, tsis zoo li cov neeg uas tsis muaj tus kabmob no, kis tau qeeb heev. Nws tuaj yeem siv li ntawm 4 mus rau 8-12 lub lis piam los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum cov xwm txheej prodromal pib pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsws zoo. Yog li, cov kws kho mob, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob hauv lub cev, ntxiv rau lwm qhov kev sim, pom zoo cov neeg mob ua fluorography.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pneumocystosis hauv cov neeg mob AIDS suav nrog:

  • kub kub (nruab nrab ntawm 38 txog 40 ° C) uas tsis txo qis rau 2-3 lub hlis;
  • poob ceeb thawj;
  • hnoos qhuav;
  • ua tsis taus pa;
  • ua pa tsis ua pa.

Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tau pom tias lwm hom mob ntsws hauv cov neeg mob HIV muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob ntsws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav txim siab seb hom mob ntsws uas tus neeg mob muaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum kuaj pom Pneumocystis pneumonia nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob HIV, ntau lub sij hawm twb ploj lawm, thiab nws nyuaj heev rau lub cev tsis muaj zog los tiv thaiv tus kab mob.

Pneumocystosis kuaj tau li cas?

Muaj tseeb txhua tus paub tias lub ntsws zoo li castus neeg. Txhua leej txhua tus tau sau ib daim duab ntawm lub cev no nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia txog kev xav ntawm lub cev, lossis ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev kho mob, lossis hauv lwm qhov chaw. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus rau hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua xyoo kws kho mob ceeb toom rau tag nrho lawv cov neeg mob tias lawv yuav tsum ua fluorography. Contrary to the opinion of many, this is not a whim of "picy" kws kho mob, tab sis ib qho kev xav tau ceev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub ntsws ntawm x-ray hauv lub sijhawm thiab, tsis tas siv sijhawm, pib kho. Thaum nws paub txog tus kab mob sai sai, qhov muaj feem yuav rov zoo dua.

lub ntsws dab noj hnub ntawm x-ray
lub ntsws dab noj hnub ntawm x-ray

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj ib tus ntawm peb paub yuav ua li cas pneumocystis pneumonia tshwm rau ntawm x-rays. Cov duab ntawm hom no tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv, thiab cov phau ntawv kho mob thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg feem coob. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tseem tsis tau paub tias tus kab mob no kuaj tau li cas, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis mob kom paub.

Ua ntej, kuaj pom thawj zaug. Tus kws kho mob nug tus neeg mob txog nws kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo (cov neeg mob HIV thiab AIDS).

Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg tau ua tiav. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau siv:

  1. Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv xa mus rau tus neeg mob txhawm rau kuaj ntshav dav dav. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog kos rau qib nce ntawm eosinophils, lymphocytes, leukocytes thiab monocytes. Cov neeg mob pneumocystosis tuaj yeem muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab txo qis hemoglobin me ntsis.
  2. Instrumental yog muabkawm. Peb tab tom tham txog X-ray, nrog kev pab cuam uas txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. X-ray raug coj mus, uas qhia meej txog lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg. Daim duab txuas nrog rau tus neeg mob daim npav. Hauv thawj theem, qhov nce hauv cov qauv ntawm lub ntsws yog pom ntawm nws. Yog hais tias tus kab mob pneumocystosis tau dhau mus rau theem ob, qhov tsaus nti ntawm lub ntsws ntawm x-ray yog pom meej. Tsuas yog lub ntsws sab laug lossis lub ntsws sab xis xwb thiaj kis tau, lossis ob leeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
  3. txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj tus kab mob pneumocystosis, tus kws kho mob feem ntau txiav txim siab los ua kev tshawb fawb parasitological. Nws yog dab tsi? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib qho hnoos qeev yog muab los ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv siv cov kev pab cuam xws li bronchoscopy, fibrobronchoscopy thiab biopsy. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho qauv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev hu ua hnoos induction.
  4. txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumocysts, kev tshawb fawb serological tau ua, uas suav nrog kev noj 2 sera los ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 lub lis piam. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ntau tshaj ntawm tus nqi titer ib txwm tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg mob. Txoj kev tshawb no tab tom ua los txiav txim rau cov kab mob sib kis, raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv kwv yees li 70% ntawm tib neeg.
  5. PCR kev kuaj mob tau ua los txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob parasite antigens hauv cov hnoos qeev, nrog rau hauv cov qauv biopsy thiab bronchoalveolar lavage.
Yuav kuaj mob ntsws li cas
Yuav kuaj mob ntsws li cas

theem ntawm pneumocystosis

Muaj peb theem ua tiavPneumocystis pneumonia:

  • edematous (1-7 lub lis piam);
  • atelectatic (qhov nruab nrab 4 lub lis piam);
  • emphysematous (ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv).

Lub edematous theem ntawm pneumocystosis yog tus yam ntxwv ua ntej los ntawm cov tsos ntawm qaug zog thoob plaws hauv lub cev, lethargy, thiab ces ib tug tsawg hnoos, maj mam nce, thiab tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm - ib tug muaj zog hnoos qhuav thiab ua tsis taus pa. thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Cov menyuam mos nqus mis tsis zoo, tsis hnyav, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tsis kam niam mis. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv X-ray ntawm lub ntsws raug kuaj pom.

Nyob rau theem atelectatic, muaj febrile kub taub hau. Qhov hnoos yog nce heev, thiab cov hnoos qeev tshwm. Ua tsis taus pa yog tshwm sim txawm tias me me lub cev exertion. X-ray qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm atelectatic.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj sia nyob thawj 2 lub sijhawm, emphysematous theem ntawm pneumocystosis tsim, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua pa qis thiab cov cim qhia ntawm pulmonary emphysema tau sau tseg.

Degrees pneumonia

Hauv tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov theem hauv qab no ntawm qhov mob hnyav:

  • ntsws, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug zog me me (qhov kub tsis tshaj 38 ° C, thiab kev nco qab meej), thaum so tsis ua tsis taus pa, me ntsis dab noj hnub ntawm lub ntsws tau kuaj pom ntawm x-ray;
  • nruab nrab, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug cawv nruab nrab (qhov kub siab tshaj 38 ° C, lub plawv dhia mus txog 100 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb, tus neeg mob yws tawm hws ntau dhau, thiab lwm yam), thaum soKev ua pa luv yog pom, lub ntsws infiltration pom meej ntawm x-ray;
  • mob hnyav, ua rau qaug cawv hnyav (qhov kub siab tshaj 39 ° C, lub plawv dhia siab tshaj 100 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb, pom tias delirium), ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, thiab nthuav dav hauv lub ntsws pom ntawm X-ray, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
degree ntawm mob ntsws
degree ntawm mob ntsws

Kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob Pneumocystis pneumonia yog dab tsi?

Tsis tas li, kev paub paub tias yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus. Peb tsis yog kws kho mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Muaj ntau tshaj ib hom kab mob ntsws, thiab nws yog dhau lub hwj chim ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb los txiav txim siab txog kev mob ntsws unilateral lossis ob tog, pneumocystosis thiab lwm hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho tus kheej yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob ncua thiab tso siab rau cov kws kho mob. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb puas mob ntsws pneumocystis yog qhov ua rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Kev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua raws li lub koom haum thiab tswj kev ntsuas thiab kev kho tshuaj.

Kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab tswj hwm suav nrog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau txais tshuaj thiab ua raws li kev noj haus uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Tshuaj kho mob muaj etiotropic, pathogenetic thiab kho mob. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj "Pentamidin", "Furazolidone", "Trichopol", "Biseptol", nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj uas txhawb cov hnoos qeev thiab pab txhawb kev expectoration, mucolytics.

"Biseptol" yog tshuaj rau qhov ncauj lossis tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo dua rau "Pentamidine" thaum muab rau cov neeg mob uas tsis raug mob AIDS. "Pentamidine" yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly lossis intravenously.

cov neeg mob HIV, thiab lwm yam, tau txais kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim tias lawv tsim Pneumocystis pneumonia vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog. Alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) tsis ntev los no tau nce siv los kho pneumocystosis hauv cov neeg mob AIDS.

Kev kho mob pneumocystis pneumonia
Kev kho mob pneumocystis pneumonia

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pneumocystosis suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm, ntawm cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

  1. Txhawm rau zam kev kis kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus cov tsev kho mob, hauv tsev kho mob uas cov neeg mob oncological thiab hematological tau kho, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, yam tsis muaj kev zam, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus kab mob ib ntus.
  2. Kev tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no muaj ob hom: thawj (ua ntej tus kab mob pib tsim) thiab theem nrab (prophylaxis tom qab ua tiav rov qab los txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov qab los).
  3. kuaj pom ntxov ntawm Pneumocystis pneumonia thiab cais tawm tam simmob.
  4. Kev tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua hauv cov chaw uas muaj kab mob pneumocystosis tau sau tseg. Ua li no, ua kom ntub dej siv 5% tshuaj chloramine.

Pom zoo: