Nail fungus (onychomycosis) yog kab mob fungal ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm onychomycosis yog dermatophyte fungi. Tso tseg tsis kho, cov kab mob kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Kev faib tawm ntawm onychomycosis
Zoo li lwm yam kab mob, onychomycosis muaj nws hom thiab cov ntawv. Hom ntsia thawv fungus yog raws li nram no:
- Normotrophic. Cov xim ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj hloov, xim dawb los yog kab txaij tshwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub gloss tsis ploj thiab lub thickness tsis deform.
- Hypertrophic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim hloov, ci ploj mus, thiab tus ntsia thawv phaj noticeably thickens. Raws ntug ntawm tus ntsia thawv yuav vau.
- Atrophic. Atrophy teem rau hauv thiab tus ntsia thawv cuam tshuam cais tawm ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj.
Los ntawm qhov chaw, onychomycosis muab faib ua plaub hom:
- Distal (tus ntsia thawv cuam tshuam ntawm ntug dawb).
- Lateral (lateralsab).
- Proximal (posterior ridge cuam tshuam).
- Tag nrho (tus ntsia thawv cuam tshuam tag nrho).
Yuav kom tsim tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, hom thiab daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej.
Ua rau kab mob
Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov rau tes thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim muaj khawb lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj me. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab siv lwm tus neeg cov phuam da dej lossis khau qhib. Tsis txhob xav tias yog ib tus neeg laus hauv tsev neeg muaj kab mob fungal, ces nws yuav tsis kis mus rau tus menyuam. Vim lawv lub hnub nyoog, cov me nyuam uas tseem tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog cov kab mob fungal, tuaj yeem loj hlob sai dua thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob ntiv taw hauv cov menyuam yaus yog taug kev ko taw liab qab ntawm txoj kev, puam, pas dej lossis hauv kindergarten. Thaum tsis muaj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv thaj chaw, cov kab mob fungi nquag sib xyaw thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob nce ntxiv txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag me ntsis.
Yog tias muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob pub tus menyuam taug kev ko taw. Nws yog ntshaw kom txo los yog tshem tawm tag nrho qhib kev cuam tshuam nrog tus tsiaj. Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kab mob ntawm cov paws, thiab cov kab mob fungus tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw hauv pem teb lossis ntaub pua plag. Piv txwv li, miv taukis kab mob cab rau ntawm rooj tog (txaj, rooj, thiab lwm yam), ntaub pua chaw pw (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus), yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj hwm tus tsiaj txav thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws txoj kev nyiam huv.
Yog tias tus menyuam tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, avitaminosis, cov ko taw tiaj tiaj, lossis muaj cov kab mob metabolic, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob onychomycosis thiab qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nce.
Cov tsos mob thiab tshwm sim ntawm ko taw fungus
Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntiv taw hauv cov menyuam yaus. Xws li inattention tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab, vim tias tus kab mob parasitism zuj zus sai. Thaum tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj kev kho mob yav tom ntej, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav thiab txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus ntiv taw fungus hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- pib, cov kab mob nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw, ces nws tuaj yeem mus rau cov rau tes thiab ko taw;
- me me pob tshab uas maj mam tig mus ua khaus khaus khaus;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam dhau los ua xim liab;
- khaus khaus heev thiab o me ntsis hauv thaj chaw ntsia thawv;
- daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab tev tawm;
- mob thaum taug kev.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog thaum nws tuaj yeem qhia rau nws niam nws txiv qhov thab nws, ces nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho tom ntej.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm onychomycosis
txhawm rau tsim qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob pib ua qhov kev kuaj pom ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Feem ntau kev tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij muaj mob txaus los kuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, kom paub tseeb tias, kev khawb yog ua tiav los tshuaj xyuas cov horny pawg ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj kom pom cov kab mob cab. Tom qab kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav tuaj yeem tsim kho cov tswv yim.
Kev kho mob
Cov kab mob tsis yooj yim hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov tshuaj antimycotic qhov ncauj, tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau da dej lossis compresses. Kev kho mob yog ua tau thiab yog ua nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob fungal. Thaum muaj teeb meem, ua kom tiav lossis ib nrab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam thiab cov ntaub so ntswg yog xav tau. Yog vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
kev kho mob
Kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog siv los kho cov kab mob fungal feem ntau. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo yog Griseofulvin. Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Griseofulvin" rau cov menyuam yaus, nws tau sau tias cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv fungistatic kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob me me. Ua kom cov kab mob parasitic fungi uas ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Griseofulvin" rau cov me nyuam kuj qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov me nyuam uas hnyav tshaj 25 kg ntawm ib koob ntawm 10 mg / kg ua ntej noj mov, 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj (los ntawm qhov ncauj).
YDiflucan kuj zoo thiabpab kho mob. Cov tshuaj yog npaj los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungal. "Diflucan" tiv thaiv cov fungus muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj ntsiav, hmoov thiab kev daws rau infusion therapy. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog fluconazole.
"Naftifin" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov chav kawm allylamine. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog naftifine hydrochloride. Nws cov nyhuv yog txuam nrog inhibition ntawm kev ua ntawm ergosterol. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg laus. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv "Naftifin" los ntawm cov kab mob fungus rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
"Terbinafine" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj dav dav los tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob fungal. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag thiab tshuaj pleev. Nws qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj pleev Terbinafine qhia tau hais tias nws raug nquahu kom siv tus neeg sawv cev rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, txhuam maj mam. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob yog 4 lub lis piam. Tom qab koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tshwj xeeb nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj thiab kev npaj cov kev kho mob. Kev txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim qhov kev xaiv tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev uas yuav nyuaj rau tshem tawm yav tom ntej.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yog tias cov niam txiv txiav txim siab siv tshuaj kho pej xeem uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntiv taw hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov no yuav tsum xub pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob-kws kho mob dermatologist. Yog tias pom zoo, ob peb daim ntawv tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem xaiv tau. Cov no suav nrog:
- Aloe nplooj. Grind nplooj tshiab mus rau lub xeev ntawm gruel thiab siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam, siv daim ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw kom tus me nyuam pw, vim hais tias cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsis tuav thaum taug kev. Tom qab 30 feeb, tshem tawm thiab so nrog cov kua txiv aloe tshiab.
- Kua cider vinegar. Nqa cov thom khwm paj rwb, tsau rau hauv vinegar, wring lawv zoo kom lawv ntub, thiab muab tso rau ib hmos. Ua ntej so qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog vinegar diluted nrog dej.
- Tea tree oil. Nws yuav tsum yog ntuj, tsis muaj impurities. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ko taw da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm cov roj, ces siv cov roj rau cov tawv nqaij thiab rau tes, txhuam nws maj mam. Ua tau zoo thaum hmo ntuj.
- Decoction ntawm calendula thiab chamomile. Noj 1 tbsp. l. chamomile thiab calendula paj, ncuav 500 ml ntawm boiling dej, tawm mus infuse rau 2 teev. Tom qab lub broth, ncuav rau hauv 3 liv dej kub, coj mus rau chav tsev kub thiab ua ib tug da dej, txo koj ob txhais ceg rau 20 feeb. Muab koj txhais taw qhuav nrog phuam huv thiab muab tso rau hauv cov thom khwm paj rwb.
- Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov ntiv taw yog da dej nrog poov tshuaj permanganate. Manganese muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev. Cov da dej zoo li no pab tshem tawm khaus. Nws raug nquahu kom noj manganese hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav. Dissolve 1 g nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog xim liab. Txo koj ob txhais ceg rau 25 feeb, ces so qhuav nrog phuam.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Tom qab rov zoo, raws li kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm qhov chaw, ntaub pua chaw pw, khau, khaub ncaws, phuam da dej, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tus menyuam me, ces tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsiaj txhu. Tsis txhob tso cai taug kev ntawm ko taw liab qab ntawm txoj kev, zoo li qhov no, kev kis tus kab mob fungal tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm tus kab mob ko taw hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum kho tus kheej ib tus kab mob uas tsis paub rau koj niam koj txiv.
Huab cua
Feem ntau, qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo los ntawm onychomycosis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov zoo. Yog hais tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws sij hawm, ces qhov kev rov zoo yuav kav ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
