Yuav kom koj muaj teeb meem nrog plab hnyuv, koj yuav tsum muaj cov hniav noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem khav txog qhov kev zoo siab li ntawd. Hmoov tsis, ntau yam ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov enamel, tsis muaj zog ntawm cov pos hniav thiab poob ntawm cov yas. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib qho kev sib tw clasp prosthesis. Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi, koj yuav xav txog ntxiv.
tswvyim dav dav ntawm cov khoom
Yog li, lub pob txha caj dab prosthesis yog ib qho kev tshem tawm tshwj xeeb uas yog siv yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm cov yas txav mus. Hauv qhov no, kev kho hniav yuav stagger tag nrho los yog ib nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li prosthesis yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov yas.
Cov khoom no yooj yim rau nruab thiab siv tau yooj yim. Feem ntau lawv hnav ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov hniav sab. Lub splinting clasp prosthesis yog ib qho me me hlau arc uas txuas rau sab hauv ntawm cov yas.
khoom txiaj ntsig
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv nthuav tawm yog cov hauv qab no:
- High aesthetics.
- Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Cov pob txha hauv qhov no atrophies tsawg dua thaum siv lwm hom khoom.
- Tsis tas yuav hloov ntau zaus.
- Lub plinting clasp prosthesis muaj zog txaus.
- Kev hloov kho sai rau kev tsim.
- Muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj kho cov kab mob xws li kab mob hauv lub cev.
Ntxiv mus, tus prosthesis tsis ua xua, nws yooj yim heev rau nruab.
khoom flaws
Tau kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo meej hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Splinting clasp prostheses (koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm lawv hauv kab lus) kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li, tus nqi qis kawg nkaus ntawm tus qauv tsim yog 15 rubles, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 75,000. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis yog txhua tus prosthesis tuaj yeem muaj dav.
- Txo qis hauv qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hniav thaum siv clasps.
- Qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm kev txhim kho cov pob qij txha hauv qhov tsis muaj cov yas txhua. Qhov ntawd yog, lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 abutment hniav nyob rau hauv qis thiab sab sauv kab.
Raws li nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb, qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib hom kev tsim tshwj xeeb, uas kuj muaj nws tus kheej cov lus qhia thiab contraindications. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
Thaum twg cov khoom siv tau thiab contraindications rau cov txheej txheem
Yog li, qhov taw qhia rau kev siv ntawm kev tsim kho yog:
- Kev pom ntawm ib sab, lub davhlau ya nyob twg lossis suav nrog lub puab tsaig tsis xws luag.
- Periodontosis, uas ua rau kom xoob ntawm cov yas.
- txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hniav tsis raug.
- Severe bruxism.
- cov pos hniav pos.
- Nco ib los yog ntau dua hniav.
- Cov pos hniav los ntshav thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau nws.
- Pab lub puab tsaig displaced.
- Qhib (raug) ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv tsim. Tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws zoo dua tsis ua qhov no. Piv txwv li, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov pob txha caj npab rau ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv (los yog sab sauv) yog tias koj tsis muaj abutment crowns lossis muaj tsawg dua 4 ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov qis qis ntawm cov hniav uas nyob hauv cov kab yuav dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam rau kev teeb tsa. Kab mob Periodontal nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob kuj tseem suav hais tias yog ib qho contraindication.
Txoj kev tsim qauv
Nws suav nrog ntau theem, thaum lub sijhawm koj yuav tau rov mus ntsib kws kho hniav:
- Kev kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom zoo nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kab mob tam sim no thiab kev npaj kho mob. Nyob rau tib theem, kev ntsuas raug coj los ntawm kev kho hniav, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa crowns. kev xavtsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tom qab ua ib tug impression tais. Qhov no yuav siv li ib teev.
- Tam sim no nyob rau hauv chav kuaj, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum ua kom lub tais zoo siab no.
- Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tau rov mus ntsib kws kho hniav, leej twg yuav coj ob peb impressions ntawm txhua lub puab tsaig.
- Ntxiv mus, ib lub plaster thiab wax qauv ntawm cov hniav yog ua. Ntawm no nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los nrum lub moj khaum thiab lub hauv paus rau cov khoom siv dag zog.
- Nyob rau theem no, qhov haum ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus uas tau tshwm sim tau ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv siv quav ciab ntawm lub arc yog hloov los ntawm ib lub yas. Prosthesis yuav tsum yog av thiab polished.
- Thaum kawg, cov khoom raug kho nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho hniav kho cov prosthesis thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus.
Yog tias koj xav siv lub pob txha caj dab prosthesis, kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ib lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis.
Txhim kho cov khoom lag luam
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj. Thiab nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Ua ntej muab cov qauv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau rov qab kho qhov siab ntawm qhov tom, yog tias nws ploj lawm, thiab tseem ua kom lub ntsej muag occlusal ntawm cov hniav.
Yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, lub arc yog mounted. Nws lub sijhawm thiab qhov nyuaj yog nyob ntawm hom kev txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej. Feem ntau, clasp prostheses yog siv. Fastening ntawm no yog hlau hooks uas tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav abutment.
Txoj kev tu cov khoom
Splinting clasp prosthesis (kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tso cai rau peb los txiav txim siab txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm cov khoom no) yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom raug. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom lag luam tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov tsos ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai saib xyuas no:
- Kev tu cov hniav ntawm cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub twg nrog txhuam mos thiab cov tshuaj txhuam tsis txhuam.
- Tom qab noj mov, nco ntsoov yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej dawb los yog yaug tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau rau koj.
- Ib hnub ib zaug, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov khoom nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Ua li no, cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv cov kua npaj rau ib pliag. Thiab ib zaug txhua xya hnub, muab cov pob qij txha tso rau hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tshem tawm cov stains thiab cov khoom daig.
- Tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua txhua 6 lub hlis. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab ua qhov tsim nyog hloov kho.
- Ua ntej muab cov khoom, cov hniav thiab cov kab noj hniav tag nrho yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab txhuam.
- Yuav kom cov pob qij txha ntev li ntev tau, sim zam cov zaub mov uas tawv dhau, khov thiab nplaum.
- Tsis tas yuav tshem lub log tsheb thaum hmo ntuj.
Thaum qhov xwm txheej tsis ua haujlwm, tsis txhob uasim kho koj tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj tus kws tshaj lij uas tau teeb tsa. Noj qab nyob zoo!
