Yuav luag txhua tus tau ntsib qhov tshwm sim no. Qhov no yog peripheral edema, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
Lub tswv yim dav dav thiab ua rau pom
Lawv tshwm sim vim muaj cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hauv siab lossis lub plab. Lawv tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob, nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kawg. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tshem tawm cov kua, tab sis kuj rau tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm peripheral edema yog yooj yim heev: nws yog edema uas tshwm sim ntawm cov ceg (caj npab, ceg). Qhov no cuam tshuam cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub.
Peripheral edema muab faib ua ob hom:
- asymmetrical, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, o lossis compression ntawm sab sauv lossis qis qis;
- symmetrical, tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce venous siab, thaum cov ntshav tawm hauv cov leeg cuam tshuam.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, peripheral edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no: tom qab siv qee yam tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj, ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob raum thiab mob siab, ua xua thiab qaug zog, los ntshav ntev,vim raug kab mob lom thiab kab. Yog vim li cas kuj yog ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug sawv los yog zaum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev.
Kev txhim kho ntawm edema
Lub tshuab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm peripheral edema suav nrog ntau theem: ua ntej, kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm osmotic siab txo. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg thiab cov tshuaj hormones. Cov txheej txheem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqa lub paj hlwb sympathetic rau hauv lub suab. Yog li ntawd, oncotic siab nce vim vasospasm. Tag nrho cov no "yuam" cov kua rau hauv qhov chaw intercellular. Yog li, puffiness tshwm sim.
Qhov mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ntiv tes.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Txij li cov edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj thiab vim muaj cov kab mob sib txawv, cov tsos mob yuav txawv. Tab sis muaj cov cim qhia uas tshwm sim tsis hais qhov ua rau. Cov no yog:
- cuam tshuam limb nce;
- daim tawv nqaij tig daj los yog liab;
- tom qab nias rau ntawm qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob tseem nyob twj ywm rau qee lub sijhawm;
- ib tug neeg nce txog ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm huab hwm coj ib hnub;
- txo txhua hnub diuresis (tso zis tawm);
- mob hauv lub sternum thiab ntawm qhov chaw o.
Cov tsos mob yuav zoo ib yam li subcutaneous emphysema, pachydermia,lipomatosis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo ua ntej pib kho.
Txhawm rau xaiv txoj kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau qee qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no: X-ray, ECG, ultrasound plab, kuaj ntshav thiab zis, ntsuas tus neeg mob thiab ntsuas cov ceg, echocardiography.
Kev kho mob
Txij li thaum edema yog txuam nrog qee yam kab mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Tau tsim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsos ntawm puffiness, tus kws kho mob ua tiav qhov ploj ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab, thaum tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj los ntawm kev mob, ces tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov ua rau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, lawv haus ib chav kawm ntawm antihistamines.
Hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov hlab plawv glycosides tau sau tseg. Rau kev kho mob, qhov tseeb, ntawm peripheral edema, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv qab no, diuretics yog muab, cov nyhuv uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho los ntawm cov txheej txheem ultrafiltration. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom cov tshuaj diuretics, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej tsis zoo.
Tus kws kho mob kuj tau hais kom pw tsaug zog thiab noj zaub mov uas txwv ntsev thiab kua dej (rau ib thiab ib nrab litres ib hnub).
Nws txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov xws li cij xim av, cheese, zaub mov kaus poom, hnyuv ntxwm; txwv tsis pub haus dej haus cawv. Cov neeg mob noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj siv mis,qos yaj ywm, mov thiab pasta, yolks, boiled poultry thiab ntses, kas fes, tshuaj yej, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries.
kev kho neeg zoo
Hauv kev kho mob peripheral edema, tsis yog siv cov tshuaj xwb. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb kuj pab tau ntawm no, siv cov khoom siv cog rau kev kho mob, piv txwv li: lingonberries, dej lily keeb kwm, juniper berries, birch buds thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag tshuaj. Pab daws o Mint, celery, St. John's wort thiab ntau yam diuretics.
Cov tsos mob ntawm edema tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog beets thiab qos yaj ywm. Ua li no, cov zaub (tshiab thiab tev) yog rubbed on ib nplua grater. Cov txiaj ntsig slurry yog siv rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov o thiab qhwv hauv cellophane rau ib nrab teev.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias lawv tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob xwb.
Tips
Thiab kom nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob, ib tus yuav tsum koom nrog kev tiv thaiv edema.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom xeem dhau kev kuaj mob. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub cev qoj ib ce (ua tau), uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm o. suav nrog kev tawm dag zog kom tsa ob txhais ceg saum lub plawv. Nws kuj tseem pab kom tsis txhob tsim cov peripheral edema. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov thiab tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khau xoob thiab xis nyob thiab khaub ncaws. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua neej nyob sedentary, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov tas li. Tshem tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm phem - lawv ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Pw rau orthoticstxaj thiab hauv ncoo.
Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho.
