Rhinitis yog ib qho mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev zais ntawm purulent exudate thiab hnoos qeev, nrog rau txham. Lub khw muag tshuaj yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam tee thiab tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum tau siv dab tsi thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm twg. Cov tshuaj no muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- narrowing capillaries hauv rhinitis;
- saline, uas yog tsim los ntxuav qhov ntswg;
- tshuaj tua kab mob, ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm kev kis kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob khaub thuas, nrog rau otitis media, sinusitis;
- tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tawm tsam cov kab mob ua pa hnyav thiab siv los tiv thaiv;
- poob, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua xua (hormonal thiab non-hormonal tshuaj);
- nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj, rau cov neeg mob uas nyiam zam "chemistry";
- ua ke, muaj ob lossis ntau yam khoom.
Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv rhinitis, feem ntau cov neeg mob xav txog qhov ntswg te. Qhia hauv qab noCov tshuaj yog xav tau, thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau lees paub los ntawm tib neeg thiab kws kho mob. Cov npe ntawm qhov ntswg rhinitis:
- "Nazivin".
- "Sialor Protargol".
- "Isofra".
Sialor Protargol
Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau tus mob khaub thuas, otitis, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj astringent. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov tshuaj yog suav nrog cov nyiaj proteinate nyob rau hauv cov qauv, uas muab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum lub sij hawm "txoj hauj lwm txaus siab" thiab pub niam mis, nrog rau cov neeg intolerance rau Sialor tshuaj.
Nazivin
Cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov o, txo cov hnoos qeev thiab rov ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog cov kab mob ua pa hnyav, ua xua tshwm sim, rhinitis thiab otitis media.
Cov neeg mob nyiam cov tee no ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rhinitis. Muaj kev nyem tam sim tom qab thov. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas qhia tias lawv xav txog lub pipette yooj yim, thiab tus nqi yog txaus. Ib lub raj mis txaus rau lub sijhawm ntev, txij li cov kev kho mob txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub.
Rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov tee no tsis pom zoo, txawm hais tias muaj qee yam kev tso tawm - 0.01%. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib mus rau rau xyoo, qhov koob tshuaj yog ob tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub (0.025%), thiab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab cov laus.cov neeg mob, ib mus rau ob tee plaub zaug ib hnub twg (0.05%). Dab tsi ntawm qhov ntswg te yog tshuaj rau sinusitis? Tshuaj npe:
- "Isofra".
- "Nasonex".
- "Awamys".
Isofra
Cov tshuaj rhinitis feem ntau tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj noj uas yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab cov neeg laus. "Isofra" muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal.
Cov tshuaj yog muab los ua ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke rau kev kho mob otitis media, nrog rau kev mob ntawm maxillary sinuses thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv - kua ntswg, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis. Cov kev txwv ntawm kev siv suav nrog nce rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj.
Tshuaj txhaj tshuaj txhais tau tias muaj xya-hnub kawm ntawm ib qho dej. Rau cov neeg mob me, nws txaus siv tshuaj ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub, rau cov neeg laus - peb zaug ib hnub.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb, cov neeg mob hais txog kev pab sai sai los ntawm congestion, rhinitis, thiab txawm mob sinusitis. Yuav ua li cas lwm lub npe ntawm qhov ntswg tee yog tshuaj rau sinusitis? Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj:
- poob nrog cyclamen;
- homeopathic;
- nrog mummy;
- Suav.
Npe ntawm steroid qhov ntswg te:
- "Nasonex".
- "Nazarel".
- "Nasobek".
Polydex
Vasoconstrictor tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev siv tshuaj pleevotorhinolaryngological xyaum.
"Polydex" sai sai tshem tawm cov o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Polydex" nqaim lub capillaries ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ua pa yooj yim dua, thiab cuam tshuam rau pathogenic microflora ntawm gram-negative thiab gram-positive etiology.
Cov tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tsis ua rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj dav dav. Puas muaj lwm lub npe rau lub qhov ntswg hormonal?
Flixonase
Cov tshuaj yog glucocorticosteroid rau qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab allergic rhinitis. Qee zaum "Flixonase" raug tshuaj los tshem tawm adenoiditis.
Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tsuag muaj ntau yam contraindications rau kev siv, yog li koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej kho. Cov tshuaj tsuag tsis pom zoo siv thaum muaj ib lossis ntau yam mob:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo;
- tus neeg tsis kam lees;
- xeeb tub;
- lactation.
Kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog suav tias yog cov txheeb ze txwv kev siv tshuaj.
npe tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab. Nrog lub qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua hauv keeb kwm, o tshwm sim hauv qhov ntswg mucosa, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawmedema thiab profuse mucus secretion. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor pa yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Npe ntawm qhov ntswg dauv rau kev ua xua, daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj npaj:
- "Vibrocil".
- "Afrin".
- "Tizin".
Vibrocil
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj vasoconstrictive hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev ua xua, rhinitis thiab otitis media. Kev txwv tsis pub siv yog suav tias yog tus neeg intolerance, "txoj hauj lwm txaus nyiam" ntawm tus poj niam.
Nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus teb, ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo, cov neeg mob qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam me me, qhov siab ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, muaj ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Cov kws kho mob qhia kom ntxuav lub qhov ntswg kom zoo ua ntej instillation. Ntau zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov plaub zaug ib hnub:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos xav tau 1 poob;
- ntawm ib mus rau rau xyoo - ob tee txhua;
- tus neeg mob los ntawm rau xyoo thiab cov neeg laus - peb tee.
Afrin
tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib ntim ntawm xya caum-tsib milliliters. Cov tshuaj no tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, nws ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua. Cov kws kho mob qhia cov tshuaj no rau rhinitis thiab congestion, nrog rau kev ua xua thiab otitis media.
Cov neeg mob paub meej tias tom qab siv cov tshuaj, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg txo qis, ua pa yooj yim dua. "Afrin" zoo ntxuavmucous daim nyias nyias, tshem tawm pathological secretions. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg tau sau tseg txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tizin
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua. Qhov ntswg dauv yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo los tawm tsam cov kab mob rhinitis raws caij nyoog thiab xyoo puag ncig, uas yog cov kab mob ua xua - lawv txo cov paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg, txo qhov txham, thiab ua kom khaus khaus.
Txoj kev txwv suav nrog cev xeeb tub, hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo, kev kub siab rau cov tshuaj. Cov neeg mob ntaus nqi OTC raws li qhov zoo dua, nrog rau kev siv yooj yim. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, tus nqi suav tias yog siab. Qee tus neeg yws txog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob.
Vasoconstrictor tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas muaj vasoconstrictive zoo dua rau kev mob plab. Tom qab lawv siv, muaj qhov txo qis hauv edema thiab mucous secretions. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj tsib mus rau xya hnub. Yog tias lub sijhawm no tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev noj qab haus huv, ces nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Cov npe ntawm cov tee hauv lub qhov ntswg, cov duab ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv qab no:
- "Snoop".
- "Sanorin".
- "Naphthyzinum".
Snoop
No nasal spray is one ofcov tshuaj vasoconstrictor zoo tshaj plaws. "Snoop" tshem tawm edema, hyperemia, pab kho patency. Cov neeg mob qhia txog kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg nrog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia, nws paub tias cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tsuag:
- ARI (ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas yog tus kab mob ntawm tus neeg los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua).
- Rhinitis.
- Allergic rhinitis (kev ua xua rau ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa).
- Otitis (ib yam kab mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm pob ntseg).
- Sinusitis (kev puas tsuaj rau paranasal sinuses).
Ib qho tseem ceeb rho tawm yog cov npe loj ntawm contraindications:
- ntshav siab.
- Glaucoma (lub sij hawm ua ke nrog ntau pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua lossis ib ntus nce hauv lub siab intraocular (IOP) nrog rau kev txhim kho tom qab ntawm qhov pom qhov tsis xws luag, tsis pom kev thiab atrophy ntawm lub paj hlwb).
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob mus txog rau xyoo (rau 0.1% kev daws) lossis txog li ob xyoos (rau 0.05% kev daws teeb meem).
- Ib leeg intolerance.
Kev noj ib yam - ib qho dej mus txog peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib lub lis piam.
Ntxoov Ntxoo, npe:
- "Sanorin".
- "Naphthyzinum".
Sanorin
Cov tshuaj belongs rau pawg kws kho mobalpha-agonists tshuaj rau kev siv hauv zos. "Sanorin" yog siv los txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm rhinitis thiab qhov ntswg congestion.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog qhov ua pa ntawm rhinitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies, nrog rau cov kab mob sinusitis, sinusitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Sanorin" yog siv los nres qhov ntswg los ntshav thiab npaj cov mucous ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav ua ntej rhinoscopy.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm lub cev uas siv tsis tau tshuaj:
- Npaj siab intraocular.
- ntshav siab.
- Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
- Kev tso cov roj cholesterol rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog qhov txo qis hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lawv cov lumen.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm carbohydrate metabolism.
- Cov menyuam yaus txog kaum tsib xyoos (0.1%) thiab qis dua ob xyoos (0.05%).
Ua ntej kev kho tshuaj, xyuas kom tsis muaj kev txwv. Dosing regimen:
- Nyob rau hauv mob rhinitis, sinusitis - rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm ib mus rau peb tee, zaus ntawm kev siv yog ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov neeg mob hnub nyoog ob mus rau kaum tsib xyoos tau muab tshuaj 0.05%, ob tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj xya hnub hauv cov neeg laus thiab peb hnub rau cov neeg mob hluas.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov ntswg los ntshav - gauze turunda yog nkag rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, uas yog pre-moistened nrog 0.05% tov.
Naphthyzinum
Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv hauv otorhinolaryngology. Thaum cov tshuaj instilled rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, cov nyhuv kho tshwm sim tom qab ob peb feeb thiab kav mus txog rau teev.
Thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg, o thiab redness txo, tus nqi ntawm pathological secretions txo qis.
Cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg muaj kab mob hauv qab no:
- Mob qhov ntswg nrog cov txheej txheem kis kab mob.
- Raws li vasoconstrictor rau epistaxis.
- Allergic rhinitis.
Ua ntej kho nrog Naphthyzinum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus piav qhia kom zoo, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau qhov kev txwv loj rau kev siv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos thiab rau xyoo, nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.
- YHyperthyroidism.
- Lactation.
- Tachycardia.
Kev ceev faj heev, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Children's drug
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho cov neeg mob hluas. Qee qhov txwv tsis pub rau lawv, thaum lwm tus muaj hnub nyoog txwv. Kev kawm tag nrho ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob yog qhov lav txog kev nyab xeeb. Daim ntawv teev cov npe tshuaj rau cov me nyuam:
- "Grippferon".
- "Rinostop".
- "Aqua Maris".
Rinostop
Npaj tee feem ntau yog siv rau rhinitis, nrog rau otitis media, kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab npaj rau kev kuaj mob qhov ntswg. Cov lus piav qhia hais tias cov tshuaj yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuam xim hais tias lub hnub nyoog tso cai yog txij li ob xyoos.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias "Rinostop" muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive, tshem tawm qhov o, thiab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Ntau dhau rhiab heev rau cov khoom xyaw nquag tsis yog qhov txwv xwb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov npe ntawm contraindications ua ntej yuav cov tshuaj. Dosage - ib mus rau ob tee ob zaug ib hnub twg. Cov neeg mob hauv lawv cov lus teb qhia tias ua tsaug rau "Rinostop" ua pa ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua kom dawb.
Grippferon
Npaj te yog siv rau cov kab mob kis, nrog rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. "Grippferon" yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv hauv cov neeg mob hluas thiab cov neeg laus.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom nquag, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory thiab tiv thaiv kev mob. Cov neeg mob xav tias cov tshuaj no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj peb xyoos ntawm lub neej. Cov lus teb tau ceeb toom tias yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv tshuaj txij thaum yug los, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qab ntxiag tom qab.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov neeg mob hluas hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos raug qhia kom faus rau thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mobib tee tsib zaug ib hnub twg, los ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos - ob tee tsib zaug ib hnub twg. Kev txwv rau kev siv - tus neeg intolerance.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los zaws lub qhov ntswg tis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm malaise tshwm sim. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb txog kaum plaub xyoos tau muab ob tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg, plaub zaug ib hnub.
- Cov menyuam yaus 15 xyoos thiab tshaj saud raug pom zoo kom siv peb tee hauv txhua qhov ntswg, rau ib hnub.
Aqua Maris
Tseem siv cov tee uas yog tsim los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov menyuam yug los. Cov txheej txheem tu cev muaj xws li ntxuav qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov kws kho mob hais tias kev mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, tsis qab los noj mov thiab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom tsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem tu cev.
Nrog kev pab ntawm instillation, nws hloov tawm los ntxuav tawm cov plua plav, tshem tawm cov allergens, thiab txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Siv los ntawm "Aqua Maris" rau rhinitis, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Raws li cov lus qhia, rau kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov menyuam mos thaum yug los. Ib koob tshuaj ib zaug yog sib npaug rau ob tee hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg. Ntau daim ntawv thov - txog li plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj Aqua Maris yog siv los tiv thaiv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ib lossis ob tee tau muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lub sijhawm kho yogtxog peb lub lis piam. Nws raug pom zoo kom rov kho dua tom qab peb caug hnub. Thaum kho tus mob khaub thuas, lwm yam tshuaj kuj siv tau.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam mos, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm instillation ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog kev ceev faj heev, txij li thaum muaj lub zog siab ntawm lub raj mis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg nce..
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus raug tshuaj los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov roj hauv lub qhov ntswg, cov npe tshuaj:
- "Pinosol".
- "Pinovit".
- Vitaon.
Hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, hauv cov menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoos, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj nrog cov lipid feem ntau yog siv.
