Kev ntxhia dej dav dav ntawm dej. Degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev ntxhia dej dav dav ntawm dej. Degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej
Kev ntxhia dej dav dav ntawm dej. Degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej

Video: Kev ntxhia dej dav dav ntawm dej. Degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej

Video: Kev ntxhia dej dav dav ntawm dej. Degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov kev paub zoo ntawm cov kws paub txog zaub mov: "Peb yog yam peb noj" tuaj yeem txhais tau hais txog dej. Peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb peb haus dab tsi. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov dej haus zoo yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kav dej ua rau nws tsim nyog los txhim kho cov ntxaij lim dej muaj zog lossis siv cov dej hauv lub raj mis. Peb hu li cas dej ntxhia? Cov dej ntxhia dej cuam tshuam li cas rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv?

Yuav ua li cas thiaj hu tau dej ntxhia?

Cov dej haus ib txwm, uas peb sau los ntawm tus kais dej, lossis yuav hauv lub raj mis, kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, qee qhov, ntxhia. Nws kuj muaj cov ntsev thiab ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau proportions. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee lub npe, nws yog ib qho kev cai uas txhais tau hais tias dej saturated nrog cov organic tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qib ntawm concentration. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leegLub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, nws qhov tsim nyog rau kev haus dej haus, yog cov dej ntxhia hauv dej lossis, hauv lwm lo lus, cov khoom seem qhuav. Qhov no yog qhov qhia txog tus nqi ntawm cov organic teeb meem hauv ib liter ntawm kua (mg / l).

dej mineralization
dej mineralization

Qhov chaw ntawm mineralization

Dej mineralization tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si ib txwm muaj thiab kev lag luam, tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov dej hauv av siv cov ntsev muaj txiaj ntsig, cov kab ke thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm cov pob zeb uas lawv hla.

Natural tuaj yeem suav tias yog dej tsis raug rau kev kho thev naus laus zis, tsuas yog muab rho tawm los ntawm artesian qhov chaw, tsis hloov nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov dej haus huv huv, alas, tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua muaj. Tib neeg raug yuam kom siv cov kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb los ntxuav lawv ntawm cov pa phem nrog cov khoom tsis zoo. Niaj hnub nimno filtration txoj kev tuaj yeem muab cov dej siv tau los ntawm yuav luag txhua cov kua. Raws li kev siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo li no, qee zaum nws yuav luag distilled thiab tseem muaj kev phom sij rau kev siv tsis tu ncua hauv cov khoom noj. Artificially purified water undergoes re-mineralization thiab yog sau nrog cov tsim nyog muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug twb unnatural txoj kev.

dej mineralization
dej mineralization

Degree ntawm dej mineralization

Dej uas muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab 1000 mg / l yog suav tias yog cov dej tshiab, xws li qhov taw qhia ntawm feem ntau cov dej ntws thiab pas dej. Nws yog qhov chaw pib uas suav hais tias yog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov dej haus; ntawm qhov txwv no, tus neeg tsis hnov tsw tsis xis nyob thiab tsis hnov qab ntsev lossis iab saj. Mineralization ntawm dej siab tshaj 1000 mg / l, ntxiv rau kev hloov nws saj, txo qis lub peev xwm los quench nqhis dej, thiab qee zaum muaj teeb meem rau lub cev.

Dry residue qis dua 100 mg / l - qis qis ntawm mineralization. Cov dej no muaj qhov tsis txaus siab, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam metabolic nrog kev siv ntev.

Cov kws tshawb fawb balneologists tau txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas pom zoo ntawm kev ua kom muaj cov organic - los ntawm 300 txog 500 mg / l. Qhuav residue ntawm 500 mus rau 100 mg / l yog suav tias yog siab, tab sis tau txais.

degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej
degree ntawm mineralization ntawm dej

Cov khoom siv dej

Raws li nws cov khoom siv, dej yuav tsum muab faib ua cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev siv txhua hnub, thiab cov siv rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

  1. Cov dej ntshiab huv los ntawm txhua yam khoom tsim nyog rau haus thiab ua noj. Nws yuav tsis coj teeb meem ntau, tshwj tsis yog tias nws yuav tsis coj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov neeg uas, ntshai kis kab mob, tsuas yog siv cov kua li no xwb, muaj kev pheej hmoo kom tsis muaj ntsev thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv dag zog ntxiv.
  2. Lub rooj dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv txhua hnub, purified los ntawm cov av thiab tsis zoo impurities thiab me ntsis nourished nrog txhua yam koj xav tau.
  3. Kho lub rooj dej twb txawv los ntawm lub npe "kho zoo". Noj lawv ua tshuaj los yog tiv thaiv. Ntawd yog, txhua tus tuaj yeem haus tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab tsis tas li, tab sis koj siv tsis tau rau kev ua noj.
  4. Cov dej ntxhia dej ntshiab yog feem ntau tsuas yog noj raws li tshuaj, feem ntaurooj plaub raws li ib tug txheej txheem ntawm ib tug balneological resort. Lub siab mineralization ntawm dej ua rau nws siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
tag nrho cov mineralization ntawm dej
tag nrho cov mineralization ntawm dej

Kev faib dej los ntawm kev sib xyaw

Hauv zej zog, dej ntxhia feem ntau hu ua tshuaj thiab tshuaj noj cov dej. Cov theem ntawm cov organic tshuaj, minerals thiab gases yaj nyob rau hauv lawv txawv heev thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej yog nws cov ionic muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov npe dav dav uas suav nrog txog 50 qhov sib txawv ions. Lub ntsiab mineralization ntawm dej yog sawv cev los ntawm rau lub ntsiab tseem ceeb: potassium, calcium, sodium thiab magnesium cations; anions ntawm chloride, sulfate thiab bicarbonate. Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus, cov dej ntxhia tau muab faib ua peb pawg loj: hydrocarbonate, sulfate thiab chloride.

Feem ntau, hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, ib pab pawg dej tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws yog hom sib xyaw: chloride-sulfate, sulfate-hydrocarbonate, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov pab pawg tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm raws li qhov predominance ntawm tej yam ions. Muaj calcium, magnesium lossis dej sib xyaw.

high salinity ntawm dej
high salinity ntawm dej

Cia li haus thiab noj qab nyob zoo

Dej ntxhia dej yog siv dav rau kev kho mob, ob qho tib si rau kev siv sab hauv thiab siv sab nraud, hauv daim ntawv da dej thiab lwm cov txheej txheem dej.

  • Hydrocarbonate dej yog siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov cuam tshuam nrog acidity siab. Lawv pab tshem tawm lub siab kub hnyiab, ntxuavlub cev los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb.
  • Sulfates kuj stabilize plab hnyuv. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov cawv yog daim siab, cov kua tsib ducts. Lawv pom zoo kho cov dej no rau ntshav qab zib, rog rog, kab mob siab, kab mob biliary obstruction.
  • Muaj cov tshuaj chlorides tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv plab, ua kom lub plab thiab txiav.

Kev haus cov dej ntxhia dej kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias siv tsis raug. Ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem digestive thiab metabolic yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj ntuj no raws li tau hais tseg thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Pom zoo: