Inhalations rau laryngitis nrog lub nebulizer: siv tshuaj dab tsi?

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Inhalations rau laryngitis nrog lub nebulizer: siv tshuaj dab tsi?
Inhalations rau laryngitis nrog lub nebulizer: siv tshuaj dab tsi?

Video: Inhalations rau laryngitis nrog lub nebulizer: siv tshuaj dab tsi?

Video: Inhalations rau laryngitis nrog lub nebulizer: siv tshuaj dab tsi?
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Anonim

Nrog laryngitis, uas tshwm sim vim raug rau kab mob microflora lossis kab mob, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj feem ntau yog sau tseg. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom tom qab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwm sim. Tab sis ib txoj kev ntxiv tuaj yeem ua pa. Nrog laryngitis, qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

Kev nqus pa

Nrog rau qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj vapors, tus neeg xav tias qhov tshwm sim:

  • txo qis hauv laryngeal edema;
  • moisturizing lub caj pas, trachea, bronchi;
  • txo qhov mob;
  • sputum thinning.
inhalation rau laryngitis
inhalation rau laryngitis

Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau txuas ntxiv tsis yog rau hauv caj pas xwb, tab sis kuj rau txhua qhov ua pa. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev nqus pa, tab sis lawv txoj cai yog tib yam: cov tshuaj yog sublimated los yog txau, thiab tom qab ntawd nqus cov neeg mob. Inhalations tom tsev tuaj yeem ua nrogsiv ib tug nebulizer los yog ib lub thawv ntawm cov kua sov. Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv thiab ntu ntu ntawm ntu.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Lub nebulizer yog ib qho cuab yeej uas txau cov tshuaj uas tau nchuav rau hauv nws. Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua pa nrog laryngitis nrog nws? Txoj kev no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob zoo li no.

Vim tias nws tawg mus rau hauv aerosol, nws zoo dua absorbed rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mob thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov no qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev. Txij li cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj me me, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov ua pa sab saud thiab mus rau hauv bronchi.

Views

Ntawm nebulizers tuaj nyob rau hauv 2 hom:

  1. Ultrasonic. Cov cuab yeej faib cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov khoom tawg yooj yim vim qhov kev vibration ntawm lub piezocrystal built-in. Qhov no yog ib qho kim version ntawm cov khoom siv uas ntsiag to hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua. Qhov tsis zoo yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nqus tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj hormonal.
  2. Compressor. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig saib. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau ua thaum cov cua compressed siv rau cov tshuaj.
inhalation nrog laryngitis nrog ib tug nebulizer
inhalation nrog laryngitis nrog ib tug nebulizer

Lub cuab yeej twg xaiv los ua nqus pa nrog laryngitis? Hom ntaus ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem, txhua yam nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tau.

txiaj ntsig

Kev nqus pa rau laryngitis nrog lub nebulizer hauv kev sib piv nrog cov txheej txheem classical muaj cov hauv qab no zoo:

  1. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw mob, tab sis kuj tseem nqus tau ntau dua.
  2. Lub cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim thiab siv sijhawm feeb los teeb tsa.
  3. Lub cuab yeej ua cov kev kho mob uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, yog li lawv kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
  4. Vim cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol, nws tsis nqus mus rau hauv lub cev thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Nrog txhua qhov zoo, cov cuab yeej pheej yig, yog li koj yuav tsum tau yuav nws hauv koj tsev neeg cov khoom pab thawj zaug. Nws yuav tso cai rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Thaum twg kho nebulizer zoo dua?

Cov cuab yeej siv tau siv thaum kho kev nqus pa, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqa mus rau lwm txoj kev. Lub nebulizer siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam thiab o.

Koj tuaj yeem ua pa nrog laryngitis
Koj tuaj yeem ua pa nrog laryngitis

Cov cuab yeej siv rau lub ntsws me me. Yog li ntawd, tuav cua ntau tshaj li ob peb vib nas this yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev siv cov cua kub hauv lub lauj kaub nrog kev kho mob.

Kev nqus pa rau laryngitis nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus zoo sib xws, tab sis siv tshuaj sib txawv. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo ib yam, txhua yam yog kws kho mob sau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub cev.

Kev qhia

Kev nqus pa rau laryngitis tom tsev tau ua rau:

  • tshem tawm qhov o ntawm lub ntsws;
  • moisturizing mucous daim nyias nyias nrog hnoos qhuav;
  • txo qis o ntawm kab mob ntev;
  • txo cov viscosity ntawm mucus nyob rau hauv lub larynx thiab pharynx;
  • mucolytic action;
  • txo qis broncho- thiab laryngospasm;
  • txo qhov mob;
  • restoration ntawm microcirculation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • nrawm rov qab los ntawm cov mucous uas puas lawm;
  • tshem tawm qhov mob, khaus, khaus;
  • tiv thaiv cov teeb meem thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Kev nqus pa tsis muaj pa yog raug tshuaj rau hypertrophic, mob, atrophic, mob catarrhal laryngitis. Yog tias ua tau raug thiab siv cov tshuaj zoo, cov nyhuv tuaj sai sai.

rau cov neeg laus

Yuav ua li cas nrog kev nqus pa rau laryngitis hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo? Cov kev kho hauv qab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv:

  1. YA kev daws ntawm adrenaline nrog saline (hauv qhov piv ntawm 1: 6 thiab 1: 12). Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, cov tshuaj yuav yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho tus kab mob.
  2. "Lazolvan". Cov tshuaj nrog ambroxol hydrochloride tsis ua rau muaj kev kho mob tag nrho thiab tsis tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho. Tab sis nws zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, muab ib qho expectorant thiab hnoos qeev thinning nyhuv.
  3. Saline tshuaj. Tus neeg sawv cev kho mob no nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias muaj cov nyhuv moisturizing thiab tshem tawm.mob thiab mob nyem.
  4. Y"Hydrocortisone". Cov tshuaj yog siv rau mob hnyav thiab mob. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho zoo li no, kev nqus pa nrog dexamethasone tuaj yeem ua nrog laryngitis.
inhalation nrog laryngitis nebulizer tshuaj
inhalation nrog laryngitis nebulizer tshuaj

Ua ntej siv cov khoom lag luam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyeem cov lus qhia, tab sis kuj nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Inhalations rau laryngitis los ntawm cov neeg laus, thaum ua kom raug, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

rau menyuam

Kev nqus pa rau laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nqa nrog "Lazolvan" thiab saline. Tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav sau lwm yam tshuaj:

  1. "Berodual". Cov tshuaj yog tsim los tshem tawm qhov mob. Tab sis vim tias nws muaj zog, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm laryngitis tshwm sim nrog rau lub neej stenosis.
  2. "Txoj Kev". Cov cuab yeej muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm laryngitis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob microflora.
  3. "Fluimucil". Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv monotherapy (tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj).

Tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj no, kev nqus pa nrog laryngitis nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav ua tau zoo. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem yog ua nrog dej ntxhia pob zeb (Narzan thiab Essentuki zoo heev).

kev kho neeg zoo

Cov dej ntxhia yog siv los kho cov kab mob ua pa. nwssiv rau laryngitis. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov dej - bicarbonate, sodium, calcium, sulfate, hydrogen sulfide. Yog tias nws yog carbonated, ces nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug kom txog thaum cov pa roj raug tshem tawm. Vim muaj cov ntsev, minerals, micro thiab macro ntsiab, cov txheej txheem muaj ib tug me ntsis anti-inflammatory, antiseptic thiab regenerating nyhuv.

inhalation rau laryngitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
inhalation rau laryngitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Lwm cov tshuaj muaj xws li:

  1. Tshuaj dej-cawv extract ntawm cov nroj tsuag "Rotokan" (100 ml dej yuav tsum tau 1 tsp dej los yog saline).
  2. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj ntsuab (calendula, coltsfoot, chamomile, ntoo qhib tawv).
  3. Infusions with antiseptic action (St. John's wort, eucalyptus, oregano, linden).
  4. Infusions nrog expectorant nkaus (thermopsis, mullein, ntoo thuv, sage, hlua).
  5. Kalanchoe kua txiv (1 ml ntawm kua txiv rau 5 ml dej).
  6. Kev daws nrog zib ntab thiab propolis (zib ntab - 1 tsp, propolis - 1 g, dej - 40 ml).

Thaum lub sij hawm npaj cov tshuaj ntsuab infusions, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: 1 tbsp. l. qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv yog ntxiv rau 100 ml ntawm dej 60-80 degrees. Infusion yuav siv sij hawm 1-2 teev. Nws yog ntshaw tias qhov kub ntawm inhaled infusion yog 40 degrees. Kev kho tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo?

Yuav ua kom nqus tau pa rau laryngitis zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:

  1. Cov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej 2-5 ml.
  2. Tom qab ntawd ib lub raj txuas rau lub cuab yeej, uasdaim npog qhov ncauj rau nqus tau yog tsau.
  3. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qhib lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nws teev cov qib uas xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj dispersion.
  4. Tom qab ntawd lub npog ntsej muag raug nias rau lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua pa tob.
  5. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 5-15 feeb.

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj lub raj thiab daim npog qhov ncauj. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj detergents uas yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov, ntau yam kua rau ib teev.

YContraindications

Kev nqus pa rau laryngitis yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nrog:

  • siab siab;
  • kub ntawm 38 degrees;
  • txhim kho purulent o;
  • pathologies ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha;
  • kev ua xua.
inhalation rau laryngitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
inhalation rau laryngitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg mob hawb pob thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ua pa.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

Muaj ntau txoj cai rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo:

  • ua pa yuav tsum tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej noj mov;
  • tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ua ntej thiab tom qab txheej txheem;
  • kev tshwm sim yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum;
  • tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hais lus thaum nqus pa;
  • tsis txhob ua pa tob vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo;
  • yog tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob, yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav;
  • ua pa yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

Yuav tsum paub dab tsicov tshuaj rau inhalation yog siv. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem nrog tshuaj hormonal, nco ntsoov yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm laryngitis, koj yuav tsum siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Kev daws yuav tsum yog tshiab. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees ntev txog ib hnub.

txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj

Muaj cov npe tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub siv thaum nqus tau nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Qhov no siv rau:

  • roj tseem ceeb raws li lawv siv rau kev nqus pa;
  • decoctions, phytocollections, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov khoom tshem tawm thiab heterogeneous, uas yog siv tshuaj pleev xim rau;
  • drugs ("Theophylline", "Papaverine", "Platifillina"), vim lawv tsuas yog npaj rau kev kho mob infusion.

Kev xaiv tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ua rau tus kab mob thiab nws qhov chaw kho mob. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog neeg thab plaub yuav raug sau tseg - bronchodilators, mucolytics, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, glucocorticoids, tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas nrog inhalation rau laryngitis
Yuav ua li cas nrog inhalation rau laryngitis

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm pathologies ntawm kev ua pa, immunomodulators yog siv, piv txwv li, "Interferon". Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm thiab kho tus mob khaub thuas thiab siv los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Rau kev nqus pa, koj xav tau ob peb ml. daws. Cov txheej txheem tau ua 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Derinat yog siv los tiv thaiv, kho mob khaub thuas, kab mob kis.

Vasoconstrictor tshuaj nrog cov nyhuv decongestant feem ntau yog siv rau bronchospasm, allergic laryngeal edema,croup. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj muaj kev phiv, kev mob hawb pob raug tshem tawm nrog lawv. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog epinephrine, naphazoline, uas kho cov kab mob laryngeal edema.

Nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev nqus pa tau pib suav tias yog txoj kev kho mob puv ntoob, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tseem paub hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Tab sis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev kho mob no thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej ua qhov no.

Pom zoo: