Kev raug mob nyob tos peb txhua qhov chaw: hauv tsev, tom haujlwm, hauv chav ua si. Ib qho kev raug mob ntau tshaj plaws yog ntiv tes bruise. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qho tib si sab sauv thiab sab caj npab yog sib npaug ntawm qhov txaus ntshai. Tsuas yog ib qho tuaj yeem hais tau meej: txhua qhov kev raug mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug thaum raug mob. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias qhov raug mob me me, nws tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem.
Dab tsi ua rau kev puas tsuaj?
Txhua txhua hnub txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntau, thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau tus ntiv tes xoo. Feem ntau, kev raug mob tshwm sim vim yog lub tshuab rau ib qho khoom siv tsis pom lossis nws qhov poob ntawm phalanges, txawm tias los ntawm qhov siab me. Ib qho cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj me me yog kev khaws cia ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj qhov txhab ntawm nws.
Txhua yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub neej txhua hnub:
- Ib yam khoom hnyav poob ntawm kuv ntiv tes. Qhov xwm txheej no (nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej) tuaj yeem ua rau tawg.
- Tau qhov rooj ncej. Cov kev raug mob zoo li no raug rauCov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau khiav ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm yam tsis pom kev cuam tshuam.
- khoom poob ntawm tes.
Txhawj ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm tes tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov paib sab nraud. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub meej, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob traumatologist rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj nyob ntawm qhov raug ntaus.
Tshuaj mob ntiv tes
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, qhov nqaij tawv nqaij yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov raug mob hnyav, cov leeg thiab cov leeg tuaj yeem tawg. Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm tes muaj qee yam cim, uas tam sim no peb yuav xav txog:
- qhov chaw raug mob flashes nrog mob ntse;
- yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog ntawm tus ntiv tes, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev khoov;
- liab ntawm qhov tsom xam tshwm sim, qee zaum kev puas tsuaj me me tuaj yeem pom;
- tus ntsia hlau feem ntau tig dub los ntawm qhov nqaij tawv thiab tshem tawm, tag nrho thaj chaw puas mus loog, theem ntawm lub cev muaj zog txo qis.
Yog hais tias lub tshuab ntawm tus ntiv tes tig los ua kom muaj zog heev, tom qab ntawd los ntshav, tawg, kaw lossis qhib pob tawg tuaj yeem ua tau. Tsis tas yuav sau tawm qhov bruise. Yog tias koj pom qhov mob tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntawm pob txha.
Symptoms of a ntiv taw raug mob
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias bruises ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo thiab me ntsis ntiv tes yog feem ntau. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob ntse, liab thiab o, ua npawsthaj tsam ntawm lub qhov txhab vim muaj ntshav siab. Hematoma nyob rau hauv tus ntsia thawv yog ib qho tshwm sim. Nws lub ntsej muag characterizes ib tug maj ntawm cov ntshav, ua raws li los ntawm darkening. Nrog lub tshuab muaj zog, tus ntsia hlau yuav tawg thiab ya tawm.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus ntiv taw khaus ntawm qhov tawg? Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Ua ntej, nrog kev raug mob me me, qhov mob yuav maj mam txo qis, qhov kev xav tsis zoo yuav kav ntev li nees nkaum feeb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntiv tes tsis cuam tshuam, tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum taug kev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog pob txha. Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav koj tus ntiv tes. Raws li rau hematoma thiab o, lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias nrog pob txha, edema tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab tsis ploj mus ntev. Yog tias nws yog qhov nqaij tawv, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, hematoma yuav pom. Koj tuaj yeem sim hnov qhov raug mob, qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov pob txha ncaj qha qhia kev puas tsuaj me.
kev raug mob ntau tshaj
Tus ntiv tes xoo, vim yog cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha, yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ntau yam ntawm pob txha thiab kev poob siab. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom yog txiv neej, qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib tug ntiv tes bruised ntawm tes yog suav hais tias yog ib qho mob uas raug mob. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau sai sai yog tias ua tiav.
Kev raug mob ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo, tsis zoo li lwm plaub, yog qhov mob tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov kev kho mob tseem zoo ib yam. Cov kev xav tsis zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw bruised yuav nyob twj ywm kwv yees li ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsis nco qabzoo li npau suav phem.
Kev puas tsuaj me me
Muaj plaub hom ntiv tes bruises, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim:
- raug mob me. Cov tsos ntawm redness, khawb me me yog cov yam ntxwv. Mob yuav txo qis hauv feeb, tsis tas yuav kho mob.
- mob hnyav dhau mus sai. Ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, capillaries raug puas tsuaj, ua rau hematoma thiab o.
- Ib lub zog tawm tsam ib yam khoom tsis tseeb. Kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha tau pom, pom muaj qhov loj xiav hematoma. Rau qee lub sijhawm, qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob o tuaj. Tus ntiv tes taw hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem nrog kev txav mus los.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Mob hnyav, pob txha tawg, pob qij txha puas. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tawg ntawm cov leeg thiab cov ntsia hlau phaj.
pab xub thawj
Ntau zaus peb tuaj yeem hnov cov lus nug: "Kuv ua rau kuv tus ntiv tes mob, kuv yuav ua li cas?" Thawj kauj ruam yog muab kev pab thawj zaug. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xa tus neeg mob mus rau kws kho mob, thiab ua ntej ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam:
- thawj kauj ruam yog kom txias qhov kev raug mob. Nws muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no: siv lub tshuab txias txias lossis muab koj tus ntiv tes tso rau hauv dej khov.
- Yog tias muaj ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub qhwv hemostatic thiab siv rau qhov txhab.
- Thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj tsis pom, nws tsis raug mob los siv daim phiaj iodine. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov txhab ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj kho mob.
- Bua tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov ntaub qhwv nruj rau ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab xa tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Kev pab thawj zaug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Nco tseg. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej bruises los yog ib tug poj niam bruises nws tus ntiv tes phem, tsis muaj teeb meem nws yuav tsum tau kiag li immobilized, vim hais tias qhov no yuav ua rau stagnation thiab cov tsos ntawm ib tug qog.
Kev Kho Mob
Traumatologist raws li x-rays tuaj yeem xaus qhov mob hnyav. Yog tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, ces plaster tsis tsim nyog. Cov ntiv tes bruising feem ntau yog kho tom tsev. Yuav tsum tau:
- noj tshuaj kho mob yog tias xav tau;
- ua cov txheej txheem physiological;
- siv cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev nrog cov nyhuv rov tsim dua.
Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev, vim tias cov ntsia hlau phaj tawm, tus kws kho mob kuj yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ligament rupture txhais tau tias kev phais, vim lawv yuav tsum tau stitched.
Kev Kho Mob Neeg
Tom qab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum pib kho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus kws kho mob traumatologist kom paub meej nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tshuaj kho mob li cas yuav tsum tau ua. Koj tuaj yeem kho tus ntiv tes bruised sai nrog Vishnevsky ointment. Cov tshuaj no zoo kawg nkaus txo qhov o, thiab yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj pleev rau qhov chaw puas thiab npog nrog ntaub qhwv, tom qab ob peb teev koj tuaj yeem pom thawj qhov tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no kuj zoo heev hauv kev kho mob:
- Cabbage. Txuas daim ntawv rau qhov raug mob thiab ruaj ntseg nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Nws raug pom zoo kom hloov cov ntaub qhwv txhua ib nrab ib teev, nws zoo kawg nkaus txo qhov mob thiab o.
- Bodyaga. Cov khw muag tshuaj npaj tau cov tshuaj pleev xim rau qhov xav tau sib xws. Txhawm rau ua kom koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv rau qhov chaw raug mob thiab npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv, hloov ob zaug ib hnub.
- Qos yaj ywm. Nws yuav tsum tau boiled nyob rau hauv uniform, knead thiab siv no gruel rau qhov chaw raug mob. Qhov compress tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm, nws zoo kawg nkaus txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov nqaij tawv.
- Daj. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kis kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau crushed nrog ib tug blender, moisten cov ntaub qhwv nyob rau hauv lub resulting slurry thiab thov mus rau lub bruised ntiv tes. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv ob zaug ib hnub: sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- zib ntab, vinegar thiab roj. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, moisten gauze thiab qhwv koj tus ntiv tes. Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau tshem tawm qhov o thiab tshem tawm hemorrhage.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kho mob ntawm qhov nqaij tawv yuav pab tsis tau koj hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg koj hlub. Lub peev xwm muab kev pab thawj zaug tsis muaj nqi, vim li no koj tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Kev raug mob rau cov ntiv tes ntawm cov ntiv tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, tsis txhob hnov qab. Tau kawg, qhov no nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob. Ib qho nqaij me me tsis zoo li yuav nco txog nws tus kheej tom qab ob peb xyoos, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev raug mob hnyav dua.
Tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg yog capricious heev. Thaum muaj kev raug mob tshwm sim, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lawv uas yuav ua rauteeb meem. Feem ntau lawv tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis qee lub sij hawm tom qab bruise. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tsis kho qhov kev puas tsuaj, ces kev rov qab yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm tus ntiv tes nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhim kho kom raug mob, tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam ua mob nws tus ntiv tes ntawm nws txhais tes, yuav muaj ntau lub suab qw. Cov txiv neej nyiam zais lawv txoj kev xav thiab sim tsis nco qab txog qhov kev raug mob. Qhov no tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias, raws li peb tau hais saum toj no, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Koj tuaj yeem ntaus koj tus ntiv tes nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab txhua lub sijhawm, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov xwm txheej no. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kheej zoo dua, ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum ua si. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov dej khov. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum taug kev ntawm cov dej khov, vim tias thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov ntiv tes bruised yuav yog qhov raug mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Kev raug mob me me yog qhov zoo dua li ntawm txhais ceg lossis caj npab.
Txawm tias peb sim tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm kev raug mob, nws tshwm sim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob yig tau muab kev pab thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua txhua yam ua tau los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ceg uas puas lawm. Tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiaj txo tau kev raug mob thiab bruises.
