Ib qho ntawm daim tawv nqaij kis kab mob yog mycosis. Dab tsi yog mycosis, txhua tus kws kho mob dermatologist tuaj yeem piav qhia kom raug. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm conditionally pathogenic kab mob thiab anthropophilic fungi.
Problem description
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho mycosis yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv cov spores nkag mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab daim tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, hauv qhov ua pa, thiab lub ntsws.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob yuav nyob ntawm seb hom fungi thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua yam kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv raug txo qis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob hu ua mycosis. Dab tsi yog kab mob fungal thiab dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm no nrog lub cev, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog tsuas yog daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov plaub hau, rau tes, cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, txoj hlab pas, thiab qhov chaw mos.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob fungal yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm ntev. Hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob, lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv thib ob uas tau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
Nyob ntawm qhov txhab
Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob fungal. Lawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd,Mycosis cais cais:
- tawv taub hau;
- daim tawv nqaij;
- tes tawv nqaij;
- ntsej muag;
- nres;
- ntsia hlau;
- kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau dua 500 tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, dhau kaum xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau kawm txog dab tsi mycosis tau nce ob npaug. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau hom kab mob fungal hauv Russia yog li 30-40%. Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau ntawm cov rau tes, ko taw thiab tes. Cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab ntawm tawv taub hau thiab cov tawv nqaij du yuav tsis tshua nrhiav kev pab.
Ua rau kab mob
Feem ntau, kis kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob. Tab sis lwm txoj hauv kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Piv txwv li, mycosis ntawm cov plaub hau tuaj yeem pib thaum kis los ntawm cov tsiaj. Qee zaum, cov kab mob fungal yog ib feem ntawm cov microflora ib txwm muaj, tab sis nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, lawv pib ntau dhau. Yog li, piv txwv li, urogenital candidiasis (lub npe hu ua thrush) pib.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kabmob no yog tib neeg tsis paub txog kev kis tus kabmob, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Vim li no, tib neeg tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum mycosis kis mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Dab tsi yog mycosis, txhua tus kws kho mob dermatologist paub.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws:
- nyob ze nrogtus neeg mob;
- sib txuas lus nrog tsiaj muaj mob;
- nquag mus da dej rau pej xeem, saunas, ua luam dej;
- siv lwm tus neeg cov khoom tu tus kheej.
Txoj kev sib cav
Nws feem ntau tsis txaus kom paub txog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nkag siab tias leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav kis tau ntau tshaj.
Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm ko taw thiab tes feem ntau raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab los ntawm qhov txhab.
Kev siv lwm tus neeg cov khoom tu tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ncaws pob taw. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no thiab yog vim li cas kis tau yog ib qho yooj yim mus txiav txim seb yog hais tias koj paub hais tias hais tias ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob twj ywm ntawm tus kheej cov khoom. Thaum siv, lawv raug xa mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog lwm tus lub zuag, txhuam hniav, khau, khaub ncaws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim muaj xws li kev siv cov tshuaj mus ntev, ib puag ncig muaj kuab lom, nce qib ntawm hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Fungus engraftment
Tau kawg, kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv lossis cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tus neeg muaj cov kab mob fungal tsis tas yuav xaus rau hauv kev kis kab mob. Feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv ib txwm tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob no.
Tab sis muaj ntau yam vim li casib tug neeg tseem yuav tsum paub tias mycosis yog dab tsi. Cov no suav nrog:
- nta ntawm ko taw (piv txwv li, ko taw tiaj, nqaim nrug ntawm cov ntiv tes, lawv deformation);
- tawv nqaij qhuav heev;
- nce hws;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhov txhab, txiav, daim ntaub qhwv, abrasions);
- hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, khau nruj;
- laus;
- tawv nqaij qhuav.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov fungi sai dua yog tias tus neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab muaj ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam. Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, endocrine pathologies, teeb meem oncohematological, immunodeficiency xeev.
Symptoms of disease
Hmoov tsis zoo, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej xav tias muaj kab mob fungal. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm nws lub zos. Tab sis cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog raws li nram no:
- qhov pom ntawm daim ntaub qhwv pob;
- tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, liab;
- khaus qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij du;
- khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob khaus thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- khaus ntawm ntiv tes;
- qhov pom ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- hloov hauv cov qauv, tev tawm, flaking ntawm tes.
Cais faib cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij du - mycosis superficial. Kev kho mob, ua rau, cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm seb nws hom. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm keratomycosis thiab ringworm(dermatophytosis). Thawj hom kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj cov plaub hau thiab rau tes. Piv txwv li, pityriasis versicolor yog keratomycosis. Dermatophytosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, xws li ncaws pob taw. Candida cuam tshuam rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, ua pa ib ntsuj av tau thiab sab hauv nruab nrog cev.
Kev kho mob tactics
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob fungal tig mus rau cov kws kho mob twb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum tus kab mob no mus ntev. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm thaj chaw puas thiab tshem tawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws rov tsim dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv mob, cov kws kho mob nyiam xaiv txoj hauv kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog siv cov tshuaj hauv zos xwb, tab sis kev npaj npaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj. Xws li kev kho mob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa qhov pom kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov fungi nyob. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li cas ho ntau tshaj qhov concentrations tsim nyog los suppress microorganisms. Lawv kuj nyob ntawd ib pliag tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm.
Ua ntej yuav tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia tus neeg mob tias mycosis yog dab tsi. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem piav qhia tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim thawj qhov twg fungus tau ntaus lub cev. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces cov neeg sawv cev dav dav raug tshuaj.
Cov Tshuaj Tseem Ceeb
Kev nce qib niaj hnub tso cai rau koj sai thiabmuaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov kab mob fungal. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj hauv zos xws li Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Econazole, Terbinafine tuaj yeem siv. Rau kev kho mob ntawm tes, "Batrafen", "Irunin", "Lotseril" raug pom zoo. Cov nyiaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag los yog cream.
Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kho qhov teeb meem nrog sulfuric salicylic ointment. Thaum sawv ntxov, lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog 2% tshuaj iodine. Tab sis cov no tsis yog txhua txoj hauv kev los kho mycosis.
Feem ntau nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Griseofulvin yog suav tias yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog txawm siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam. Kuj tseem nrov yog cov tshuaj xws li Terbinafine, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole.
Kev Kho Mob Neeg
Ua ntej koj txaus siab rau lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob yam tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam zaub mov txawv uas kho cov kab mob fungal.
Kev kho mob ntawm mycoses ntawm ko taw, piv txwv li, tau pom zoo nrog kev pab ntawm da dej npaj los ntawm kev tso dej ntawm yarrow, burdock, wormwood, plantain. Cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob kub, tab sis sov. Tom qab da dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav tag nrho cov chaw steamed thiab, yog tias ua tau, txiav cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam.
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom siv qej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas nws cov ntsia hlau raug cuam tshuam. Ib tug crushed clove yog siv rau thaj tsam teeb meem thiabsab saum toj nrog polyethylene. Nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog daim ntaub qhwv los yog ntiv tes.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws raug nquahu kom ua tshuaj pleev los ntawm 1 qe, 100 g ntawm 70% vinegar essence, 200 g ntawm ntuj tws butter. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog muab tso rau hauv ib nrab-liter thawv, kaw nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Hauv ib lub lis piam, lub qe yuav tsum yaj. Tom qab qhov no tshwm sim, tus neeg sawv cev sib tov, thiab ib qho tshuaj pleev tau txais. Nws yog siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem.
