Hnub Ua xua rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnub Ua xua rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Hnub Ua xua rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hnub Ua xua rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hnub Ua xua rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Sun allergy, los yog, nyob rau hauv scientific cov lus, photodermatosis, yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau ntawm lub cev rau cov teebmeem ntawm tshav ntuj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom pib kho sai li sai tau yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau lub hnub. Thaum ib tug neeg raug rau lub hnub ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj me ntsis, ces tag nrho cov kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau thawj zaug tham nrog ib tug allergist nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Kawm paub ntxiv txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no.

Sun allergy tsos mob
Sun allergy tsos mob

Hnub tsis haum thiab nws ua rau

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej ntawm tshav ntuj ua xua tau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias xws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav mus ntev. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tom qab ib tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob,Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yuav raug tshem tawm thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv lawm.

Lub hnub rays lawv tus kheej tsis yog allergens kiag li, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sib xws yuav nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev raws li lawv lub zog.

Hnub tsis pom kev feem ntau raug sau tseg hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub nra ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ua rau pathology tau muab faib ua ob pawg: sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Saib hauv qab no rau cov tsos mob ua xua rau lub hnub.

Sab nraud ua rau ua xua

Cov no suav nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab ntxiv rau, tshuaj tsw qab uas ua rau lub cev rhiab heev rau hnub ci. Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj diuretic ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau lub hnub. Tau kawg, ntau nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev nyob ntawm txoj kev. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis haum rau lub hnub? Ua ntej siv cov khoom no los yog cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov lus qhia hais tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau photodermatitis, nws yog tsim nyog los txo qhov raug tshav ntuj.

kev ua xua tshav ntuj
kev ua xua tshav ntuj

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm boric acid, mercury compounds, cov roj tseem ceeb thiab eosin. Tag nrho cov khoom no tsuas yog exacerbate qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug vivid piv txwv ntawm sab nraud photodermatitis, nws yog tsim nyog nqa lub meadow daim ntawv ntawm noib tug kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv teb rau flowering nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Cov furocoumarins pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, ua ke nrog ultraviolet hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnub ua xua rau menyuam yaus thiab qee zaum cov neeg laus.

Photodermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, sulfonamides nrog rau barbiturates, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qee cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias kev tsis haum rau lub hnub tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm thaum daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntxiv, piv txwv li, tev lossis tattoo.

Internal ua xua

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau lub hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob siab, thiab ntxiv rau, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub plab zom mov, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Nws raug sau tseg tias nrog kev kho cov txheej txheem metabolic, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, rov ua kom cov vitamin tsis txaus, qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob no tau pom zoo txo.

hnub tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
hnub tsis haum rau menyuam yaus

Type of sun allergies

Kev yees duab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo, piv txwv li:

  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv phototraumatic uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug lub hnub ntev. Txawm tias ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo tom qab ib tug ncaj ncees npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet muaj peev xwm muaj kev tshav ntuj ntawm txawv degrees. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav pab tau kom nco ntsoov cov neeg nyeemuas nyob rau hauv rays ncaj qha los ntawm kaum ib mus rau kaum rau teev yog undesirable heev.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv phototoxic. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub kub, uas yog manifested los ntawm o, ntxiv rau, erythema thiab lwm yam tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no tshwm sim raws li cov lus teb rau kev noj ntau yam tshuaj, nrog rau cov khoom uas muaj cov photosensitizers.
  • Photoallergic tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, tib neeg lub cev tsis lees txais cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Ntau tus xav paub seb qhov pathology no tshwm sim li cas? Nws puas tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb?

hnub tsis haum rau cov neeg laus
hnub tsis haum rau cov neeg laus

Hnub ua xua thiab nws cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua lub hnub yog:

  • Pom pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob khaus pustular tsis suav nrog.
  • Nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv.
  • Nyob rau ntawm puffiness.
  • Kev liab liab ntau dhau ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • pom qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua lub hnub tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Piv txwv li, tsis zoo li kub hnyiab, cov tsos mob ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ob peb teev. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm phototoxic thiab photoallergic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thawj hom tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ob peb teev, thiab qhov thib ob yuav tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub hnub rays. Ntawm lwm yam, kev ua xua lub hnub tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam mob ntev lossis tsis kho.

Sun allergy tshwm sim li cas?
Sun allergy tshwm sim li cas?

Risk pawg

Tshav ntuj ua xua tshwm sim li cas? Qee tus neeg yuav kis tus kab mob ntau dua li lwm tus. Yog li, pawg neeg hauv qab no yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua:

  • Tib neeg muaj tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau.
  • Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj feem ntau raug kev tsis haum rau lub hnub.
  • me nyuam yaus.
  • Cov neeg noj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij ua rau lub hnub ci ntau dhau.
  • Cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze muaj tus kab mob zoo sib xws. Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev ua xua rau lub hnub yog tias ib tus neeg los ntawm cov txheeb ze kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sib xws.
  • Cov neeg uas tau ntsib nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua rau lub hnub.
  • Cov neeg uas tsim txom lub txaj tanning.
  • Cov neeg uas muaj qee cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj hnub ua ntej, xws li tattooing, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam.

Tshuaj ua xua kho

Kev tsis haum yog ib yam kab mob uas xav tau kev pab kho mob txaus. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis txhob muaj lub hnub ci, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau lub caij kub. Hauv qhov no, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob yog xav tau, thiab ntxiv rau, ua tiav ntawm txhua txoj kev kuaj mob tsim nyog.

Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tib neegsau tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv parallel, lawv nqa tawm txoj kev kho lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm sab nraud manifestation ntawm hnub ci tsis haum. Rau qhov no, raws li txoj cai, kev npaj hauv zos yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj nplaum uas muaj lanolin ua ke nrog zinc thiab methyluracil. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj hormonal nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev noj cov vitamins B tau raug sau tseg. Ntawm lwm yam, kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj vitamin C thiab nicotinic acid, suav nrog rau kev ua xua rau lub hnub rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Sun allergy yuav ua li cas
Sun allergy yuav ua li cas

cream thiab ointments kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua rau lub hnub ci, kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum thiab tshuaj pleev nrog corticosteroids zoo. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov nyiaj no tsuas yog siv tau nrog kev ua xua rau hnub ci hnyav. Thaum muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me, kev siv corticosteroids raug txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem siv qee yam txhais tau tias tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog lub hnub tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsum yog luv, vim tias lawv siv sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li erythema lossis vasodilation. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv sai sai tsim kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Yog tias cov khoom no tau siv ntau zaus, daim tawv nqaij atrophy tuaj yeem tsim.

Yuav Antihistamines

Rau kev ua xua, raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj tseeb, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no pab ib tus neeg, tab sis tsis yog rau lwm tus.muaj kev cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ua rau photodermatosis. Raws li lub hauv paus no, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev sau cov tshuaj no. Tsuas muaj ob peb tiam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiam thib peb muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab tsis ua rau qaug zog, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj tiam thib ib thiab thib ob.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.

Vitamin

Ib qho ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau lub hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj vitamin. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev noj cov vitamins ntawm ntau pab pawg, ntxiv rau, nicotinic acid raug pom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho cov tshuaj vitamin tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kho kev tsis haum tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob nyuaj.

tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj
tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj

Lub sijhawm kho lub hnub ci kev ua xua tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, ntxiv rau, nyob ntawm qhov txaus ntawm kev kho mob raws li kws kho mob sau tseg. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob rov tshwm sim, cov tsos mob feem ntau nce. Hmoov zoo, kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tsawg heev.

Tiv thaiv kev tsis haum rau lub hnub rays

Yuav kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau lub hnub, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  • tseem ceeb heev yog tias ua tautsis kam hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub hluavtaws.
  • Tsis txhob siv ntau teev nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Sunbathing rau tag nrho ntev ntawm kaum mus rau nees nkaum feeb yuav txaus. Tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, koj yuav tsum tau nkaum hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
  • Tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub yuav tsum tau siv tas li thaum so thiab nyob hauv tsev thaum huab cua kub.
  • Nws pom zoo kom mus xyuas lub puam thaum sawv ntxov. Lub sijhawm yav tsaus ntuj kuj yog qhov zoo rau qhov no, thaum lub hnub ci ua haujlwm tsawg.
  • Umbrellas yuav tsum siv nrog lub kaus mom thiab lub kaus mom los tiv thaiv koj lub cev ntawm lub hnub rays.
  • Thaum tus neeg muaj daim tawv nqaij ncaj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob ncaj, sim so hauv qab lub laj kab thiab nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Nyob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau uas muaj cov vitamins thiab antioxidants.

Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm tshav ntuj thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Pom zoo: