Hauv tebchaws Russia, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv cawv yog qhov tsim nyog, xav tau txhua hnub, tau nce txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus cawv kuj nce ntxiv. Raws li WHO cov ntaub ntawv, cov kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ua rau tuag, thib ob tsuas yog oncology thiab kab mob plawv.
Qhov teeb meem dav dav
Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau, kev tsis txaus siab tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg haus cawv lawv tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze, cov txheeb ze, phooj ywg. Feem ntau cov lus nug nrov tshaj plaws yog kev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tus neeg mob ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, tsis muaj nws txoj kev paub, thiab kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los yog tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov lus nug zoo li no tshwm sim thaum muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Lawv pib raug nug los ntawm cov neeg uas twb nkees heev ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tsis xav tias lub zog yuav dhau mus ntxiv, thiab cov lus xaus los ntawm kev haus dej haus hauv tsev, coding, kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob narcological twb tau rov sim dua. Thiab dhau sij hawm, tag nrho cov txheej txheem no pab tsawg thiab tsawg.
Kev quav tshuaj yog dab tsicawv?
Kev siv cawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev. Ib tug neeg uas tsis tu ncua haus cawv pom zoo txo qis kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsim ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Maj mam tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus dej cawv ua rau ib tus pej xeem ib txwm muaj kev tawm tsam, tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab lub siab nyiam. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj panacea rau tus kab mob no. Kev kho mob ntawm kev quav dej caw yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj uas siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, txoj kev kho lub cev, thiab cov tshuaj. Ntawm txoj kev kom tshem tau tus kab mob no, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov txheeb ze yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev kho tag nrho tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem.
Detoxification
Thawj kauj ruam rau tus neeg uas quav cawv yog kom paub txog qhov teeb meem. Ntxiv nrog rau tus neeg mob lub siab xav kom tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology, qhov xwm txheej tsim nyog yuav yog qhov tsis kam haus cawv rau ob peb hnub (lossis lub lis piam, nyob ntawm theem thiab txoj kev kho). Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov neeg mob nyuaj rau kev ua siab ntev rau theem no.
Tsim kom muaj cawv tsis haum
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev ntsuas kho mob txhawm rau tshem tawm kev quav cawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj thiab saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Raws li nrog ntau lwm yam kab mob loj, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tsim nyog, ntxiv rau,tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.
Hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev ua kom tsis txhob haus cawv. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj "Disulfiram" thiab nws cov derivatives. Cov tshuaj no, thaum ua ke nrog cawv, provokes ib tug tshwj xeeb rejection tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tus neeg mob hnov mob heev, nws qhov kub thiab txias nce, nws txhais tes pib tshee, thiab nws lub plawv dhia nrawm. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob xav tias tsis nyiam haus cawv.
Lwm txoj kev siv los kho kev haus cawv yog Kolme. Cyanamide tam sim no yog cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj. Tsis zoo li disulfiram, cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj toxicity qis dua thiab tsis ua rau muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive. Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm cyanamide yog cov xaiv ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim: lub compound blocks tsuas yog aldehyde dehydrogenase, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam enzymes. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm, ntxiv txog qhov tshuaj "Colme" yog dab tsi.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Vim li cas ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau Kolme tshuaj rau haus cawv? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus neeg mob qhia tsis yog tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj saj thiab tsw, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm. Kev haus dej cawv "Kolme", tus nqi yog los ntawm 1100 rubles, tsis tas yuav diluted nyob rau hauv cov kua - cov khoom yog npaj txhij rau siv. Cov tshuaj tso caintxiv rau cov dej qab zib, rau zaub mov - nws tsis poob nws cov txiaj ntsig. Lwm cov txiaj ntsig dab tsi uas Colme kho (rau haus cawv) muaj? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij paub meej tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev. Tus neeg sawv cev yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg, tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau, uas, piv txwv li, yog cov tshuaj rau lwm yam tshuaj.
Pharmacological action
Means "Colme" - kho rau haus cawv. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas uas pom txog cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Tsis tsuas yog cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas qee zaum ua rau nws cov tshuaj xaiv. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog tias tus neeg mob tsis haus cawv rau thawj hnub ntawm kev noj tshuaj.
Lub tshuab ntawm cov tshuaj ua haujlwm yog raws li lub peev xwm los thaiv aldehyde dehydrogenase. Cov enzyme no koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ethanol metabolism. Nrog rau kev thaiv ntawm aldehyde dehydrogenase, cov ntsiab lus ntawm acetaldehyde, ib qho ntawm cov khoom decomposition ntawm ethanol, nce. Nrog rau qhov nce hauv qhov concentration ntawm cov metabolite nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, tus mob no zuj zus: ua tsis taus pa, tachycardia, xeev siab, dej ntws tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim. Cov no thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim ua rau kev siv cawv tsis txaus siab, ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau cov ntxhiab tsw thiab saj ntawm cov dej cawv. Cov nyhuv sensitizing uas cov tshuaj "Kolme" (rau cawv) tau tshwm sim tom qab li 45-60 feeb thiab kav li ntawm 12 teev. Qhov noKev ua haujlwm tshwm sim sai dua thiab kav tsawg dua li ntawm disulfiram. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kho Kolme hloov pauv. Cov tshuaj rau kev haus dej cawv "Disulfiram" muaj toxicity siab thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam phiv thiab contraindications.
Means "Colme" (los ntawm cawv). Kev qhia. Indications thiab contraindications
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cawv ntev ntev. Tus neeg sawv cev kuj raug sau tseg los tiv thaiv kev rov ua dua ntawm kev haus dej cawv ntev ntev tom qab tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob. Contraindications muaj xws li mob hepatic thiab raum pathologies, nyuaj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob no, cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab cov hlab plawv. Cov tshuaj "Colme" tsis raug sau tseg rau cov neeg mob cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Txais kev txhais tau tias thiab intolerance ntawm cov khoom yog contraindicated.
Kev txais tos
Kev siv "Colme" (rau kev haus cawv) yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog teem rau tus kheej. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account tsis tau tsuas yog cov theem ntawm alcoholism, tab sis kuj lub general mob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws kam rau ua, hnub nyoog, predisposition mus rau ib tug tsis haum tshuaj, thiab hais txog. Cov tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 12-25 tee ob zaug ib hnub (36-75 mg txhua). Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov koob tshuaj, ib ntus ntawm 12 teev yuav tsum tau pom.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj "Colme" (rau cawv)? Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob ua pov thawj rau qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev noj tshuaj. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj meej, muaj lub raj mis tshwj xeeb hauv pob. Tus neeg mob nws tus kheej lossis nws tus txheeb ze tuaj yeem yooj yim qhib lub ampoule nrog cov tshuaj thiab ncuav nws cov ntsiab lus rau hauv lub vial. Thaum noj cov tshuaj ncaj qha, lub hau ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum kaw kom nruj.
Reaction rau cawv thaum noj Colme. Reviews
Kev kho mob cawv, raws li tau hais los saum no, suav nrog ntau theem. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aversion rau cawv. Cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam kev xav tsis zoo. Raws li cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej tom qab hais tias, yog tias koj haus dej haus cawv, ces muaj ib tug pulsation nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa. Ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cawv, ntuav, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pa nyuaj, thiab mob hauv siab kuj tau sau tseg. Qee zaum, kev ua haujlwm tsis pom kev cuam tshuam, tachycardia tshwm, lub siab txo qis. Qhov hnyav thiab hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cawv nws tus kheej, noj ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj Colme. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev haus cawv sai dua yog tias koj sim txwv koj tus kheej thiab txwv koj tus kheej hauv kev haus cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, haus dej haus tsawg dua, kev kho yooj yim dua yuav zam tau.
Xav paub ntxiv
Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob cawv kom zoo yog kev yeem siab dawbtus neeg mob kom tshem tau ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev pib kho yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Thaum sau tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tshwm sim rau ethanol, uas tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam zaub mov. Kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tsis pub dhau kaum ob teev tom qab haus cawv kawg. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau cov neeg mob uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev siv tshuaj ib txhij nrog kev siv cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob ntev, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog tsim nyog. Nrog rau kev noj ntau dhau, qhov kev mob tshwm sim nce ntxiv.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij suav tias Colme yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws uas siv los kho kev haus cawv. Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm qee tus kws kho mob, raws li kev soj ntsuam, thaum noj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev sober, haus cawv yuav ua tsis tau rau tsawg kawg yog ob peb hnub. Tab sis yog tias cov tshuaj qaug cawv thaum ethanol tseem los yog twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, ces qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim lub fact tias lub active tivthaiv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev muaj peev xwm los thaiv aldehyde genase uas tsis txuam nrog ethanol. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev los muab cov tshuaj Kolma, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj rau kev haus cawv, tsis muaj kev paub txog tus neeg mob. Yog tias tus neeg mob haus cawv ntau ntau, yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev,mus txog rau lub coma.
Zoo kawg
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev haus dej cawv cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub siab thiab lub cev. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev kho mob kom tshem tawm qhov kev tiv thaiv no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, kws kho mob plab, kws kho plawv, kws kho mob urologist thiab lwm tus. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwm sim uas cawv ua rau. Feem ntau, lawv qhov kev tshem tawm yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua li tshem tawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ob qho tib si nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho mob nws tus kheej thiab thaum lub sij hawm kho mob - yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg.
