Hypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, ua kom meej dua, txo qis hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Raws li cov kws kho mob, niaj hnub no nws yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrinology. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab hypothyroidism. Xav txog txhua daim ntawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas
Primary hypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim vim txo qis cov thyroid hormones. Feem ntau, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thyroiditis, uas yog, o ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau kuj tseem muaj cov laj thawj xws li qhov tshwm sim hauv lub cev nce lossis txo qis hauv lub cev, kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav, tsis muaj iodine hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov qog thiab txhua yam kab mob (tuberculosis, abscess, actinomycosis).. Secondary hypothyroidism qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub hypothalamus lossis pituitary caj pas thiab tej zaum yuav yog vim mob los yog los ntshav.
Symptomatics
Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias koj tab tom tsim tus kab mob no? Hypothyroidism yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam tsos mob. Lawv nyob ntawm masntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg mob lub thiaj li hu ua "cov paib-qhov ncauj qhov ntswg" predominate. Cov kws kho mob hais no rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij daj, qhov muag plooj, thiab lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob feem ntau yws ntawm cov plaub hau poob, qhuav, flaky. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cim xws li kev hais lus qeeb, qaug zog, qaug zog, kev nyuaj siab. Hauv cov poj niam, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, hauv cov txiv neej - txo qis zog. Yog li, hypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob loj heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej - nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tam sim.
Diagnosis
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txais cov pov thawj tias cov thyroid ua haujlwm tau txo qis. Kev kuaj xyuas yog tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua ob peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab txiav txim siab qib T4 thiab TSH. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo, uas yog, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, goiter, thiab cov teeb meem thyroid ua ntej.
Kev kho mob
Autoimmune hypothyroidism teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob yuav txawv heev. Lawv nyob ntawm tej yam xws li qhov siab, qhov hnyav, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua yam tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj hormonal - lawv siv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau lub npe hu ua "hypothyroid coma".
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yoghypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho mob loj, mus sij hawm ntev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob, saib koj cov khoom noj. suav nrog ntau yam khoom noj uas muaj iodine ntau li ntau tau. Nws tuaj yeem yog nqaij nruab deg. Hloov rooj ntsev nrog hiav txwv ntsev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
