Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab

Video: Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab

Video: Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab
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Cov qauv ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij yog tshwj xeeb, nws cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntau yam kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm yam xws li kab mob cab, kab mob thiab kab mob microscopic fungi. Feem ntau, tus kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus vim kev puas tsuaj - nws tsis tas yuav yog lub qhov txhab loj, tsuas yog ib qho microdamage txaus rau cov kab mob thiab cov microbes nkag mus rau lub hlwb thiab pib cov txheej txheem hloov lub cev, kis nws..

Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab cov neeg ntawm ntau pawg neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv rau lawv, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib kis thiab kab mob sib kis. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej, vim feem ntau nws tsis coj ib qho txiaj ntsig. Ua ntej pib kho tshuaj los yog kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob sai thaum thawj qhov kev hloov pauv.daim tawv nqaij thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (daim duab txuas).

daim tawv nqaij kab mob daim duab
daim tawv nqaij kab mob daim duab

Kev faib cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Yuav kom faib cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj nws qhov chaw nyob, uas yog qhov chaw uas cov txheej txheem kab mob tshwm sim.

Tam sim no raws li qhov no, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem faib ua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb tus kab mob puas yog kab mob los yog hauv zos. Cov tom kawg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj intoxication thiab nws cov cim qhia, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev. Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev muaj kuab lom, peb tab tom tham txog kab mob hauv lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, tus yam ntxwv no cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntxiv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, tab sis cov tsos mob tseem zoo ib yam. Vim li no, cov kws tshaj lij faib cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li fungi, kab mob thiab cab.

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Kab mob kab mob: cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog:

  • Borrelia.
  • kab mob plague.
  • Anthrax stick.
  • Streptococcus (qhov no suav nrog erysipelas).
  • Staphylococcus.
  • Rickettsia.

Txhuatus kab mob muaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob hloov pauv, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsawg dua ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv.

ceg tawv nqaij kab mob
ceg tawv nqaij kab mob

Streptococcus thiab Staphylococcus aureus

Kab mob Streptococcal thiab staph muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam mos yog tias lawv tsis saib xyuas zoo. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau mob thiab txawm tias muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv pab pawg kawg.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no sib txawv, uas yog, tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus. Feem ntau, thaum kuaj mob, kuaj pom cov mob hauv qab no:

  • Cov qog sebaceous thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau raug cuam tshuam, thiab furuncle tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem yog ib lossis ntau.
  • Phlegmon tshwm sim - ib yam mob uas cov ntaub so ntswg pib yaj.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm abscess - kab noj hniav nrog cov ntsiab lus purulent.

Kev phom sij tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov kab mob yuav kis mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, pib mob hauv lawv. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Thaum kho, cov kab mob raug rhuav tshem, cov txheej txheem biochemical cuam tshuam thaum muaj mob raug rov qab los.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, ntsev thiab kev kho mob colloid, nrog rau kev kho infusion yog siv los kho mob. Cov tshuaj pleev uas muajkuj suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis pab. Lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus neeg mob ntawm staphylococcus lossis streptococcus tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cais. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no kis tau heev thiab mus txog cov pob txha, feem ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no yog kev phais: thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub abscess thiab ntws.

daim tawv nqaij kab mob
daim tawv nqaij kab mob

Erysipelas

Qhov mob no yog cais raws li streptococcal, vim nws tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws ntau yam. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob no, muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab uas raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob plawv lossis muaj keeb kwm tsis ruaj khov hormonal. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm erysipelas yog:

  • Sudden pib ntawm cov tsos mob.
  • Rise in kub thiab deterioration ntawm lub cev.
  • Edematous, "kub", "liab" me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov qauv meej.
  • Cov hlwv uas muaj cov kua dej los yog ntshav.

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txhawm rau kho tus neeg mob, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, thiab ntau yam kev kho mob infusion tau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov ua tiav ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej dua thiab dua kaum ob zaug. Tseem tsis tau kho tus kab mob no.

daim tawv nqaij kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yees duab
daim tawv nqaij kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yees duab

Anthrax

Bacillus anthracis spores tiv taus ib puag ncig. Lawv yog cov ua rau kis kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntau xyoo.

Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb ncaj qha los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom hauv cov mis nyuj, nqaij lossis tsiaj nyeg wool. Cov neeg laus raug tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus vim muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj muaj mob ntau dua. Nws yog daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm anthrax, tab sis muaj cov mob thaum kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, plab hnyuv lossis lub ntsws tau tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, anthrax yog cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab no:

  • Raws thiab nws hloov pauv ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov txhab.
  • cov pob dub dhau sijhawm thiab tsis mob.
  • Vim cov hlwv uas tsim hauv lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem loj tuaj.

Tus kab mob no ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab tes tau kuaj pom zoo nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb. Thaum kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv cov kab mob xws li anthrax los ntawm trophic ulcers thiab bedsores. Anthrax yog tsis haum rau kev kho mob phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis kev sov so tsis pab. Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) thiab cov neeg laus raws li penicillin.

Kab mob (daim tawv nqaij los yog daim tawv nqaij bubonic)

Txhua yam kab mob plague yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai heev, nws tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv, raws li txoj cai,tus kab mob hnyav heev. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob thiab tsis nrhiav kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tuag. Yersinia pestis yog tus kab mob plague. Cov peev txheej feem ntau yog ntau yam nas, piv txwv li, chaw nres nkoj nas. Cov neeg laus poob rau hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, thaum menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm nws.

daim tawv nqaij plague, raws li txoj cai, ua rau necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog nqaij hlav, ntxiv rau tib neeg lub cev yog depleted. Cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov mob, ua rau liab thiab o, nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov ceg tawv.

Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb, thiab nws suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li streptomycin, ces tus neeg yuav tuag. Tus neeg mob, txawm nws muaj tus kab mob plague twg los xij, yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, vim lwm tus tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob.

kis kab mob: cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Ntawm cov kab mob loj heev uas hais txog lawv qhov kev faib tawm thiab qhov tseem ceeb, xws li tus kab mob herpesvirus, papillomavirus, rubella thiab qhua pias (mob tus kab mob drip) yog qhov txawv. Nws kuj tseem tau sau tseg tias mob qhua pias, rubella thiab lwm yam kab mob me nyuam yaus yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog hauv cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus.

kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txuam nrog tus kab mob herpes. Tam sim no muaj 8 ntawm lawv. Raws li txoj cai, txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muajcov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, xws li qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qee zaum cov nqaij mos. Tus kab mob Herpes yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no: yog tias cov nqaij mos kuj tau kis tus kab mob, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, ces cov hlwv yuav nce ntxiv; thaj chaw cuam tshuam, raws li txoj cai, dhau los ua qhov dav, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob herpes mob xws li hlwv thiab liab yog qhov nyuaj kom tshem tau tag nrho - nws yuav luag ua tsis tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li Acyclovir, sai thiab siv tau, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob tag nrho. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob herpes nrog ib tug neeg tag nrho nws lub neej, thaum tib neeg kis tau txawm tias thaum yau.

Papillomavirus kab mob

Cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua, thaum menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj kev paub. Niaj hnub no, tus kab mob no muaj ntau ntau hom. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj ntau yam. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li papilloma lossis wart, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib qho malignant tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Nws yog qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam uas txiav txim siab txog kev kho tus kab mob yav tom ntej, nws tuaj yeem yog kev kho tshuaj thiab kev phais mob.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

daim tawv nqaij fungus: general yam ntxwv

Fungi tau dav thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Ib tug neeg ua txoj kev ua neej nyob rau hauv asocial tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kis tau tus kab mob fungal, feem ntau cov me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ntau yam khoom nyob ib puag ncig lawv. ua li casRaws li txoj cai, txawm tias me me puas txaus los kis tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes thiab ko taw:

  1. Hloov xim tawv nqaij.
  2. Hloov daim tawv nqaij tuab, flaking.
  3. Tsis mob mob, thaum khaus khaus hnyav.

Tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho tshuaj, tshuaj yuav tsum tau los tawm tsam nws, ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab hauv lub cev. Kev huv huv kuj tseem ceeb.

Yog li peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau cov nqaij mos kis tau rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kho lawv tus kheej, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj uas tsis muaj kws kho mob kho tau. Tias yog vim li cas kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev kho mob uas paub txog tus kab mob thiab tag nrho nws cov tsos mob, paub txog cov teeb meem tshwm sim, siv ntau yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev Kho Mob General

Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau kev siv sab nraud hauv cov kab mob dermatological tuaj yeem muab faib ua hormonal thiab non-hormonal. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj pleev yog glucocorticosteroids, uas zoo li tshem tawm qhov mob sai sai thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tau lees tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm ntau yam kab mob dermatological, tab sis kev siv tshuaj hormonal tas li - txawm tias lawv nyob hauv zos.kos duab - risky.

Ua ntej, lawv txwv cov kev tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob thib ob, uas yooj yim nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas.

Thib ob, lawv ua rau nyias nyias thiab poob ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Thiab thib peb, kev siv cov glucocorticosteroids ntev ua rau cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv, thiab lawv qhov kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua tshiab.

Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob (cov duab teeb meem tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus) ntawm pawg no yog Uniderm, Kenakort, Sinalar, Akriderm, Cortef thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj hormones hauv zos, xws li Zinocap (raws li zinc pyrithione), naftalan, ichthyol, dermatol, kartalin ointments, tar-based ointment thiab lwm yam.

Los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog cov tshuaj hormones hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev npaj nrog zinc (zinc pyrithione) nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Tsis zoo li cov zinc oxide zoo tib yam, uas tsuas muaj cov nyhuv ziab, cov zinc active (zinc pyrithione) suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb:

  • txo qhov mob;
  • txo qhov khaus;
  • tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev kis kab mob;
  • rov kho cov qauv puas thiab thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

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