Stomatitis yog hu ua mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev, tsis yog qee yam tshuaj. Stomatitis los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshwm sim. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam, suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab, granulomas. Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tsim nyog nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hauv zos, tshuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm dav dav. Qhov no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
About tus kab mob
Nrog kev kho mob stomatitis, lub qhov ncauj mucosa ua mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim rau 2 qhov laj thawj:
- Los ntawm kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj nquag lossis excipients.
- Los ntawm qhov ncauj fungus. Ib qho mob tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lub ntuj tsim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm candidal stomatitis.
Thawj daim ntawv feem ntau tsim ob peb teev tom qab noj tshuaj. Thib obtshwm tom qab kev kho mob ntev. Nrog rau ob hom kab mob stomatitis los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho mob tau zoo.
Yog vim li cas
Tshuaj tua kab mob stomatitis tshwm sim tom qab noj ntau yam tshuaj. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tetracycline thiab streptomycin. Tsis tshua muaj kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj penicillin, macrolides.
Qhov ua rau stomatitis los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuaj, tus neeg rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj, kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis raug nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj irritation thiab redness nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj uas tau noj yav dhau los yam tsis muaj kev phiv. Txhua yam yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev.
Symptoms
Stomatitis tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam cim. Feem ntau cov kab mob no pom tau los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- pom pob khaus ntawm mucosa;
- khaus thiab mob hauv qhov ncauj;
- nce salivation;
- hyperemia ntawm mucosa, los ntshav cov pos hniav thiab ua tsis taus pa;
- ntxub qhov ncauj qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug zog, mob pob qij txha, khaus khaus, thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm cov leeg. Tej zaum qee qhov nce hauv lub cev kub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov neeg mob tsim kev poob siab anaphylactic tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Diagnosis
Yog tias muaj kev xav tias mob stomatitis tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob, tom qab kuaj xyuas, raws li kev tsis txaus siab thiab keeb kwm kho mob, txiav txim siabyam tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj no. Kev kuaj tsis haum kuj tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm tus neeg mob los txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog xav tias fungal stomatitis, biomaterial raug coj los tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog hom tshuaj tua kab mob noj, ntau npaum li cas. Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib pob tshuaj nrog koj, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los pab kev kuaj mob thiab kho kom zoo.
Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho kom raug uas yuav txo tau txhua yam mob tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob stomatitis tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tso tseg tus kab mob. Kev kho mob yog tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau, tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho hniav tom qab kuaj pom. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg mob tus kheej rhiab heev rau tshuaj, nws txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tus kheej kho stomatitis tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua rau tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas kho stomatitis tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob? Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov allergens ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj ntxiv dag zog kuj tseem siv - gels thiab tshuaj pleev, piv txwv li, Cholisal. Kev siv cov tshuaj no txo qhov mob.
Lub sijhawm kho yog 2-3 lub lis piam, thiab feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ploj hauv 3-5 hnub. Txhua yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo vim yog siv cov tshuaj tsis raug tso cai, suav nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob thiab ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav ntxiv.
Immunostimulants
Stomatitis tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus raug kho nrog cov tshuaj no. Immunostimulants muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob rau tus kab mob. Lawv kuj tau siv los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Rau lub hom phiaj no, "Amixin" lossis "Imudon" feem ntau siv. Lub sijhawm kho yog 2-3 lub lis piam, thiab nrog txo kev tiv thaiv, nws txuas ntxiv.
Rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob stomatitis tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus, cov vitamin complexes yog siv. Cov khoom siv multivitamin thiab vitamin C yog qhov tsim nyog, siv lawv raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau kuaj xyuas tias koj tsis ua xua rau cov tshuaj no.
Antivirals
Stomatitis ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug tshem tawm nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb: Zovirax, Viferon, Acyclovir, vim tias feem ntau tom qab kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Tsis tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj pleev. Lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj no yog sib npaug rau ib lub lis piam.
Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum xyuas tias lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Cov tshuaj uas zoo rau lub hom phiaj no yog siv li 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, mucousNws raug nquahu kom blot nrog paj rwb swab - qhov no yuav txhim khu kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tshwj xeeb npaj
Stomatitis tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog kho nrog tshuaj pleev - "Lidocaine", "Kamistad", "Istillagel". Cov tshuaj nres cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, raws li lawv muaj ib tug antiseptic, analgesic nyhuv. Nrog fungal stomatitis, "Geksoral", "Mikozon", "Levorin" yog tshuaj. Cov menyuam yaus siv "Clotrimazole", "Pimafucin", "Metrogil Denta" rau kev kho.
Tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav - txog li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj pleev tau qhia kom siv tom qab kev tu lub qhov ncauj kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Antiseptics
Rau kev kho mob stomatitis tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus, siv "Stomatidin", "Furacilin", "Miramistin". Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov mob ntawm mucosa, decoctions ntawm ntoo qhib tawv thiab chamomile, decoctions ntawm calendula pab. Los ntawm kev kho cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob mucosal thiab ua kom rov zoo.
Kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, kho cov kab noj hniav nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ua qhov no tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav, tom qab noj mov. Yog tias tus neeg mob cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
YAntipyretics
Cov tshuaj no tshwm sim thaum koj muaj tsos mob ua npaws. Feem ntau, kev kho mob xws li Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen pab txo qhov kub taub hau nrog stomatitis. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj mob nyob rau hauvlub cev, Nimesil yog siv. Cov tshuaj yog muab symptomatically. Yog tias qhov kub tsis nce hnub tom qab, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.
Antipyretics rau kev kho mob stomatitis yog muab thaum tus neeg mob qhov kub siab tshaj 38.5 degrees. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tsis raug tua.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Kev noj tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai no, txoj kev kho yuav muaj txiaj ntsig.
kev kho neeg zoo
Txhawm rau tso tseg cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ib ntus, cov zaub mov tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Aloe. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho kev kho mob hauv zos kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm stomatitis. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab, ces thov mus rau cov pos hniav mus rau qhov chaw mob rau 15 feeb. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua mus txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- qhia tshuaj. Koj yuav xav tau 1 liter ntawm raw finely grated zaub thiab 1 liter ntawm txiv roj roj. Cov khoom xyaw yog tov kom tau ib homogeneous loj. Lub gruel yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav rau 10-15 feeb.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm zib mu. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom, koj yuav xav tau 1 tsp. kua zib mu, uas yuav tsum tau rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej da dej, ntxiv 1 tsp. txiv roj roj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ncuav nyob rau hauv crude protein thiab ampoule ntawm 0.5% novocaine. Txhua yam yog tov kom txog thaum tus. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Khaws cov khoom hauv lub tub yees.
Yog tias koj xav tau, txuas ntxiv siv cov tshuaj pej xeemkoj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tias lawv sib haum nrog lwm cov txhais tau tias siv.
Kuv yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob li cas?
Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li qee txoj cai:
- Tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li kev qhia, contraindications, hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, kam rau ua.
- Txawm tias cov tshuaj muaj zog los tsis tau txhais hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau txhua tus mob, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas muaj zog tshaj plaws.
- Yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov chav kawm kom txhim kho.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau lossis nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj twg ua xua rau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo yav tom ntej.
- Tsis txhob hloov koj cov tshuaj koj tus kheej. Tsawg tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
- Tsis txhob hla koj cov tshuaj. Coj lawv txhua hnub tib lub sijhawm.
Danger
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev kho mob ntev ua rau dysbacteriosis tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no thiab thrush, yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua yog tias chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam. Feem ntau cov kev kawm luv luv (3-7 hnub) tsis ua rau muaj cov kab mob fungal.
Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias tus kab mob stomatitis tsis kho raws sijhawm, qhov no yuav ua rau erosion ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, daim di ncauj, ze ntawm daim di ncauj. Yav tom ntej, nti thiab granulomas tshwm simnyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm ulcers. Lwm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rhinitis, iodine pob txuv, nce sebum ntau lawm.
Thaum dysbacteriosis tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, blackening ntawm tus nplaig thiab kev hloov hauv nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom zoo.
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm stomatitis, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nrhiav yog tias muaj kev phiv tshuaj tshwm sim. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li kev noj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj probiotics yog tias kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
