Cov tshuaj "Mexidol" (kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab, tshem tawm mob taub hau thiab txo cov roj cholesterol) yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub. Nws yog siv los txhawb lub paj hlwb ncig, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nco. Lub cev tom qab kev kho mob nrog "Mexidol" yuav tiv taus kom tsis muaj oxygen. Siv los kho cov neeg laus, cov laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1996 los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Russia. Siv dav hauv kev kho mob rau kev kho cov kab mob vascular.
Cov tshuaj
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Mexidol, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pab txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb cortex. Ua sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj "Mexidol" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim nrog cov xim daj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate. Excipients yog sodium metabisulphite thiab purified dej.
Pharmacology
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog "Mexidol" yog qhov zoo, tib neeg hu nws "tus Cawm Seej tiag tiag". Lawv hais tias nws alleviates tus mob nrog vegetovascular dystonia, relieves vasospasm. Kev txhim kho tuaj tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm nootropic, antihypoxic thiab anxiolytic zog. Nws muaj ib tug membrane-tiv thaiv thiab anticonvulsant nyhuv. Ua rau lub cev tiv taus cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo. Pab kom zam tsis tau cov pa oxygen uas tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej xws li:
- hypoxia;
- kev npam ntawm lub cev;
- shock;
- mob plawv ischemic;
- kev mob cerebrovascular.
"Mexidol" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hlwb metabolism. Txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, txhawb nqa microcirculation, txo cov platelet sib sau ua ke, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntshav, normalizes cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav thaum lub sij hawm hemolysis, stabilizes cov ntsiab lus ntawm platelets thiab erythrocytes.
Cov tshuaj txo qis cov roj cholesterol, nrog rau cov lipoproteins tsawg. Muaj qhov zoo hypolipidemic. Txo cov qib kev qaug cawv uas tshwm sim nrog pancreatitis nyob rau theem mob ntawm kev loj hlob.
"Mexidol" nce cov dopamine hauv hlwb. Txhim kho cov kev ua ntawm glycolysis thiab txo qhov inhibition ntawm oxidative tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm hypoxia nyob rau hauv lub voj voog Krebs. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm creatine phosphate thiab ATP nce. mus raustimulation ntawm mitochondrial zog thiab normalization ntawm cell membranes, metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub myocardium yog stabilized, lub necrosis cheeb tsam yog txo. Kev ua hluav taws xob rov qab los, myocardial contractility txhim kho, cov ntshav coronary nkag mus rau hauv ischemic cheeb tsam hauv qhov ntim loj dua. Qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim nrog reperfusion syndrome, coronary insufficiency, dhau los ua tsawg. Kev ua haujlwm antianginal ntawm nitropreparations nce.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov paj hlwb fiber ntau, nrog rau cov hlwb hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha, txhim kho qhov pom kev pom.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv Mexidol, nws tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj feem ntau tau muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob hlwb rau cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus qeeb. Nws tau hais tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab tus menyuam tom qab kho tau zoo dua, pib hais lus thiab kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab zoo dua.
"Mexidol" yog tshuaj rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev raug mob craniocerebral thiab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tom qab lawv. Cov lus qhia yog vegetovascular dystonia thiab dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab rau cov kab mob atherosclerotic kev paub tsis meej tshwm sim nyob rau theem me me ntawm kev loj hlob. Siv nws rau kev ntxhov siab. Kev koom nrog hauv kev kho mob ntawm myocardial infarction, qhib-angle glaucoma thiab hauv inflammatory, purulent txheej txheem hauv plab kab noj hniav (peritonitis, pancreatitis).
Tshuaj yog qhia rau haus cawv, thaum twgCov kab mob vegetovascular thiab neurotic mob tau pom. Cov tshuaj relieves tshem tawm cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cawv dependence. Intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog ntau yam tshuaj antipsychotic yog vim li cas rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Tus nqi ntawm "Mexidol" nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas (analogues, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj no, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob) tau qhia tias tus nqi qis dua, vim tias cov tshuaj yog Lavxias thiab tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau zaus pheej yig dua..
YContraindications
Ntau tshaj ib zaug tau lees paub qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov neeg mob thrombosis hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Mexidol". Analogues, txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm succinic acid thiab tus nqi qis, yog qhov qis dua rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob siv Mexidol hauv lawv txoj kev xyaum thiab tsis pom zoo kom hloov nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj muaj contraindications. Nws tsis yog siv rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub raum thiab cov kab mob siab. Nws tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau cov active ingredient thiab excipients ntawm Mexidol.
Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam thiab cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj no vim tsis muaj kev sim tshuaj.
"Mexidol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas (tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog 500 rubles rau 10 ampoules ntawm 2 ml), cov neeg mob hais tias lawv txaus siab rau Mexidol, uas tau siv los kho cov kab mob plawv.
Mexidol tshuaj yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly thiab intravenously. Taw qhiaCov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm dav hlau thiab drip. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm infusion, ces cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog sodium chloride.
dav hlau tswj cov tshuaj yuav tsum qeeb, rau 5-7 feeb. Lub drip tus nqi yog 40-60 tee ib feeb. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 1200 mg.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm circulatory ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, kev kho mob Mexidol yog nqa tawm rau 10-14 hnub, drip. Nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 200-500 ml ob mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov tshuaj yog muab rau tus neeg mob rau lwm ob lub lis piam, tab sis twb intramuscularly. 200-500 ml ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub hlwb raug mob yuav siv sijhawm 10-15 hnub. Cov tshuaj yog siv drip, mus txog plaub zaug ib hnub twg, ntawm ib koob ntawm 200-500 mg.
Thaum kuaj mob dyscirculatory encephalopathy (kev kho yog nqa tawm ntawm theem decompensation), Mexidol tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib koob tshuaj yog 200-500 mg. Yog li, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob lub lis piam. Hauv kaum plaub hnub tom ntej no, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm dyscirculatory encephalopathy, cov tshuaj siv rau ob lub lis piam, ob zaug ib hnub, 200-250 mg. Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly.
Kev paub tsis meej nyob rau theem me me hauv cov neeg laus, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab, raug kho nrog kev tswj hwm intramuscular ntawm "Mexidol", hauv qhov ntau ntawm 100 txog 300 mg / hnub. Therapeutic course 2 - 4 lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm myocardial infarction, Mexidol yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob. Teemob leeg intramuscularly thiab intravenously. Lub sijhawm kho yog ob lub lis piam. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo tsib hnub kom muab cov tshuaj tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav, cuaj hnub ntxiv kom txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly.
Kev tswj hwm txoj hlab ntshav tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev tso dej. Maj mam. Cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog sodium chloride 0.9%. Dilution ntawm cov tshuaj nrog qabzib raug tso cai. "Mexidol" yog muab rau cov neeg mob ntawm ib koob ntawm 100-150 ml rau li 0.5-1.5 teev. Kev tswj hwm dav hlau raug tso cai, kav ntev li tsib feeb.
Hauv lub plawv nres, cov tshuaj tau muab peb zaug hauv ib hnub, txhua yim teev. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 6-9 mg. Cov nyiaj no yog xam ib kilogram ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav. Ib koob tshuaj 2-3 mg rau ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 800 mg, nws raug nquahu kom tswj tsis pub ntau tshaj 250 mg ib zaug.
"Mexidol" nrog qhib-angle glaucoma tsuas yog siv hauv kev kho mob nyuaj. Nws yog siv intramuscularly, txog li peb zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 100-300 mg. Lub sijhawm kho yog ob lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim nrog cawv, cov tshuaj yog siv intravenously thiab intramuscularly. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 200-500 mg. Kev kho mob yog xya hnub.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj, Mexidol yog siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub yog 200-500 mg. Duration ntawm kev kho mob 1-2 lub lis piam.
Hauv cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, cov tshuaj tau sau rau thawj hnub ua ntej kev phais. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog muab rau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Ncua tseg "Mexidol"maj mam.
Txog kev ua raws li cov cai nruj rau kev noj tshuaj ceeb toom cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Mexidol". Tus nqi (hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, qee tus neeg thov tias cov tshuaj pab tau zoo nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, cuam tshuam zoo rau kev pw tsaug zog zoo) ntawm cov tshuaj tau ua tiav los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv "Mexidol" qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no. Cov neeg txais kev pab hais tias nws muaj suab tsis muaj contraindications. Nws tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no ua rau mob taub hau nrog vegetovascular dystonia.
Cov tshuaj ua kom cov nyhuv ntawm benzodiazepine anxiolytics ntawm lub cev. Txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj anticonvulsant, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog carbamazepine. Ib yam li ntawd, "Mexidol" cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj antiparkinsonian. Nws kuj txo cov tshuaj lom ntawm ethyl cawv.
Ceeb toom txog cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob "Mexidol" cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, qee tus neeg thov tias lawv tsis pom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no thiab hais tias cov tshuaj tsis txhim kho lawv cov mob hauv cov kab mob plawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hawb pob uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sulfites, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm hypersensitivity.
Ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev siv "Mexidol" tau sau tseg:
- nausea;
- kev tsis haum;
- dry mouth;
- zootsaug zog.
Yog cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tso tseg cov tshuaj.
Mexidol: analogues
Kev tshuaj xyuas (cov lus qhia piav qhia ntxaws txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej siv cov tshuaj) muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov tshuaj tsis haum rau txhua tus, thiab yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau nws.. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav tsum tsis suav nrog tag nrho.
Yog "Mexidol" tsis haum rau kev kho mob, ces nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm cov tshuaj analogues, cov no yog:
- Neurox;
- Mexicor;
- Cerecard;
- "Astroks";
- Mexiprim;
- Mexifin;
- Mexidol Pharmasoft.
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj analogues, tsis txhob hnov qab mus nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv.
Raws li cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv "Mexidol", cov neeg siv khoom xav txog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj analogues pheej yig dua.
Txoj kev teeb meem, nqi
"Mexidol" rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab intramuscular tswj. Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv lub khob ampoules nrog ib tug so point. Muaj peb lub nplhaib cim rau ntawm lub ampoules. Lub nplhaib sab saum toj yog xim daj, lub nplhaib nruab nrab yog xim dawb, thiab lub nplhaib hauv qab yog xim liab.
Ampoules yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntim ntawm 2 thiab 5 ml. Tsib daim yog nyob rau hauv lub cell hlwv. Lub thawv ntawv tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ob lub hlwv nrog Mexidol ampoules thiab cov lus qhia siv.
Nqe (hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, analogues suav tias tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plawsib qho kev xaiv rau kev kho mob ntawm vegetovascular dystonia thiab cov neeg uas tau mus kawm ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog qhia kom tsis txhob hloov Mexidol nrog lawv), cov tshuaj fluctuates nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 rubles rau 5 5 ml ampoules. 10 ampoules ntawm 2 ml raug nqi tib yam.
Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob
Mexidol tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv neuropsychiatric, cardiological thiab ophthalmological xyaum. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhia tias overpriced. Nws hais tias kev kho mob yog kim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau lub sij hawm ntev.
Tib neeg nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj hauv ampoules muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob hais tias cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab rau lawv rau vegetovascular dystonia. Hauv qhov no, nws txo qis cov roj cholesterol zoo. Tshem tawm mob taub hau, ua daus no, tshee tshee thiab kiv taub hau.
Cov tshuaj tau pom nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab. Clears lub taub hau thiab txhim kho kev nco. Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, tib neeg txoj kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv. Lawv ua siab ntev thiab ntseeg siab rau lawv tus kheej. Txhob ntshai lwm tus.
Raws li cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj feem ntau tau sau rau hauv kev kho mob plawv, nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Relieves cramps, loog ntawm ceg. Stabilizes pw tsaug zog.
Cov tshuaj yog sau rau cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag pom kev, ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv lub qhov muag. Raws li cov neeg mob, nws tsub kom pom acuity, muab clarity rau lub qhov muag. Kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeebNws raug nquahu kom nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej kho.
Tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog Mexidol. Lawv sib piv cov tshuaj nrog lub pacifier thiab hais tias nws tsis pab nrog vegetovascular dystonia thiab nrog cov kab mob plawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov tshuaj ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev ceeb ntshai tau tshwm sim ntau dua, kev ntxhov siab, tsis nco qab thiab mob taub hau tshwm.
Qee tus ntseeg tias "Mexidol" tsuas yog cuam tshuam ib ntus, thiab cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tom qab nws tshem tawm, rov qab los.
Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tsis zoo txog cov tshuaj ntau dua li qhov zoo. Cov neeg feem coob txaus siab rau kev kho mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob
Kev txhaj tshuaj "Mexidol" ("Pharmasoft") tau siv dav los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv lawv cov kev coj ua. Lawv xav txog cov tshuaj zoo. Nws tau hais tias nws ua tiav kho cov hlab plawv pathologies. Nws muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub hlwb raug mob. Nws pom nws tus kheej tsim nyog hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev xav lability, encephalopathy thiab asthenia. Feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv mob cerebrovascular xwm txheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias cov neeg mob ntawm ntau pawg hnub nyoog siv tau. Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem nco txog ntau yam kev siv tshuaj. Qee cov kws kho mob muab daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nrog rau daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau kho nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim thaum kho nrog Mexidol. Qhov no yog hnyav nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, xeev siab, ncethiab dhia hauv ntshav siab, tsis muaj zog.
Qee tus kws kho mob xav tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo. Lawv hais tias nws yog luv luv thiab kawm me ntsis.
