Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem khav theeb luag ntxhi ntawm pob ntseg. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm qhov tom, xim ntawm cov enamel, vim yog curvature lossis raug cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tus kheej.
Yog vim li cas
Ntau zaus cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav raug nthuav tawm hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus raws li kev laus. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib qho laj thawj rau kev sib tsoo. Yog tias maj mam, qhov tshwm sim loj thiab mob hnyav yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.
Txoj kev tsim cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav yog:
- Kev huv qhov ncauj tsis zoo.
- Periodontitis. Cov kab mob thiab cov quav hniav sib sau ua ke hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav, uas ua rau muaj kev tsim cov tartar. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub so ntswg mos pib tawg, ua raws li ligaments uas tuav cov hniav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Gingivitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov pos hniav dawb vim cov quav hniav ntawmcov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, nrog rau cov pos hniav los ntshav thiab ua pa tsis zoo.
- Txoj kev ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov pos hniav yog rub rov qab los ntawm qhov luv luv frenulum, uas ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov zais ntawm cov hniav.
- Teeb meem tshwm sim vim qhov sib thooj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav rau cov pos hniav thiab cov pos hniav nyias.
- Hloov cov kua qaub ntawm qaub ncaug nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua rau cov kab mob sib npaug, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav enamel thiab cov txheej txheem mob hauv cov pos hniav.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tom. Ntawm no muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, maj mam hloov cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Txoj kev kho hniav. Feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg mob laus.
- Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis nkim koj cov hniav nyuaj rau ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov tshuaj hormonal. Cov ntshav qab zib siab, lub sijhawm perinatal, thyroid tsis ua haujlwm.
Tus kab mob yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas thiab tsim nyog ntsuas kom tshem tau tus kab mob.
Symptoms and signs
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav yog pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab: cov hniav yuav ntev dua, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov ntaub daj daj yog pom ntawm cov pos hniav thiab thaj chaw yas, uas zais lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv qab no muaj kev txhawj xeeb:
- Kev mob khaub thuas, kub, ntsev, qab zib lossis qaub. Cov hniav nthuav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ua rhiab heev vim qhov yuav luag ploj lawm.
- Cov hniav ntawm cov hniav, uas yog, nws pom ib feem, lengthens.
- Enamel darkens noticeably, uas ntxiv tawm cov xim daj ntawm lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav.
- Cov pos hniav nqis los yog nce (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub puab tsaig) saum cov hniav, cov ntaub so ntswg tawm ntawm lawv, tsim cov hnab ntim ntau yam.
- Cov pos hniav mob lossis ua rau mob thaum txhuam hniav lossis yaug hniav.
- Large interdental gap form ntawm lub hauv paus.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tag nrho cov cim ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, thaum cov laus tsis muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Cov laus mus cuag kws kho mob thaum tsis muaj kev cawm tus hniav.
Danger of disease
Txhua yam tshwm sim imperceptibly, thawj lub caj dab raug, ces cov cag ntawm cov hniav raug nthuav tawm. Periodental cov ntaub so ntswg tsis muaj zog, txo qis thiab tsis tiv nrog lawv lub hom phiaj - tuav cov hniav. Vim li no, thiaj li muaj kev poob qis thiab muaj caij nyoog uas nws yuav poob.
Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov hniav yog deformed, kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha thiab chipping ntawm cov yas nce.
Lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm cov enamel nyias nyias, thaum tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev zom zom.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov npoo zoo li cov nyhuv ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav. Cov pos hniav rov qab los yog nce, ua rau cov gingival margin tsim V zoo.
Kev tsis quav ntsej txog kab mob yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho:
- kab mob periodontal;
- root caries;
- periodontitis;
- hyperesthesia;
- mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
Txhua yam no yog ua rau cov hniav ploj. Thiab lawv kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab nyiaj txiag.
Qhov ncauj huv si
Nyob hauv tsev, txhuam koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua. Cov bristles ntawm txhuam yuav tsum tsis txhob tawv thiab ua rau cov pos hniav raug mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tu tus kheej tsis tas yuav txaus kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm cov pos hniav.
Ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob pib tus kab mob thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tsim nyog txog kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas cov pos hniav hauv kev kho hniav:
- Oral exam.
- Ultrasonic tu. Siv los tshem tawm tartar.
- Pib ntxuav hniav dawb. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov hniav ntxuav tau txais nws cov xim ntuj.
- Polishing. Nrog kev pab los ntawm polishing paste, nto ntawm cov hniav yuav du.
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, yog tias cov pos hniav los ntshav, qhov ua rau raug txiav txim siab thiab kho kom tsim nyog.
- Restoration ntawm cov ntxhia muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hniav. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob siv kev npaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv calcium, fluorine thiab phosphorus ntsev. Qhov tshwm sim yog txo cov hniav rhiab heev thiab ua haujlwm siab rau caries.
Txhua yam no yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob, rov zoo siab hauv lub neej, tsis txhob ntshai haus dej tshuaj yej kublos yog noj khoom qab zib. Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim hauv kev kho hniav, dab tsi ntxiv rau hauv kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj? Cov no yog cov haujlwm xaiv tau:
- Nyob zoo. Cov hniav tau tso tawm los ntawm cov quav hniav, ua kom muaj zog thiab tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntuj.
- Kev cog qoob loo. Nws yuav xav tau yog tias tus hniav poob. Lub implant yog cog rau hauv lub puab tsaig pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, ces lub prosthesis ntawm lub chaw kho hniav yog nqa tawm, thaum lub implant yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub crown.
Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Txoj kev ua neej ntawm qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij ntau zaus.
Surgery
Kev ua raws li kev nyiam huv tsis tas yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem tag nrho. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov kab mob phem hauv qhov ncauj tau qhib, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam mob. Yog tias koj cia qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav, ces koj yuav tau mus rau ntau txoj kev radical:
- Gingival yas phais. Kev phais yog ua los tsim kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Tus kws kho mob hloov ib feem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv coj los ntawm ntuj mus rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Qhov no ua rau kom cov pos hniav tuab thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav. Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob muab stitches rau ntawm palate thiab sau tshuaj. Tus neeg mob yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom kho tau sai thiab rov zoo.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub puab tsaig los yog malocclusion, tus neeg mob tau muab txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab - kev teeb tsa ntawm braces lossis yas frenulum.
Txhob tua tus kab mobyooj yim dua nyob rau theem pib, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kws kho mob. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo sai, nws tsis raug mob siv qee cov tshuaj pej xeem.
Rinses
Txoj kev ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Lawv tau ua kev kho mob ntau yam, ib leeg yaug qhov ncauj.
Tab sis cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv rau cov tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab kws kho mob tso cai. Koj yuav xav tau:
- Cawv cawv tincture ntawm St. John's wort. 1 st. l. qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv rau 200 ml ntawm vodka. Infused rau 7-10 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias tsaus. Noj 80 tee ntawm strained tincture, diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled boiled dej. Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Baking soda, tshauv thiab ntsev. Ua tib zoo sib tov ib teaspoon ntawm nplua ntsev, 2 tsp. dej qab zib thiab 3 teaspoons ntawm birch tshauv, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm tuab gruel thiab rubbed rau hauv cov pos hniav tom qab txhua pluas noj. Ib koob tshuaj txaus rau peb hnub. Kev kho mob yog 10 hnub.
Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig sai, txoj kev kho yuav ntev.
Ncua rau ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, siv cov lus hauv qab no:
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm txiv tsawb tev thiab ntsev. Cov txiv tsawb tev yog qhuav thiab hauv av rau hauv hmoov. Ib me ntsis ntsev thiab txiv roj roj yog qhia. Txhua yam yog tov kom txog thaum tus, nteg tawm on ib txheej ntawm ntaub qhwv los yog gauze, superimposed rauthaj chaw teeb meem. Tshem tawm tom qab 15 feeb. Cov ntawv thov no tau ua txhua hnub.
- Liab beet rubbed rau ntawm ib tug nplua grater. Lub resulting loj yog qhwv nyob rau hauv gauze, thov mus rau cov pos hniav rau 10 feeb. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav hauv 14 hnub.
Rau qhov mob thiab mob ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem, ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav, zom cov nplooj tshiab tshiab. Txoj kev zom zaub mov yuav siv sijhawm li 15 feeb. Crushed plantain yog siv los ua compress ob zaug ib hnub.
massage
Txoj kev kho zoo los ntawm kev zaws. Qhov no txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov pos hniav. Tej yam yooj yim manipulations yog ua raws li nram no:
- ua ntej txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj;
- pib nias ntawm cov pos hniav nrog ntiv tes;
- maj mam txav mus rau ncig ncig, maj mam nce siab thiab ua haujlwm patting;
- tsis txhob mob siab, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog tswj los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Systematic massage ntawm cov pos hniav yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lawv thiab ua kom txoj hauv kev kom rov qab los ntev.
Cov roj tseem ceeb
Cov roj tseem ceeb nrog cov kab mob tua kab mob, soothing thiab tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv dav los kho tus kab mob. Cov roj yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob zoo li no:
- lemon;
- mint;
- txiv kab ntxwv;
- eucalyptus;
- fir;
- hiav txwv buckthorn.
Ob peb tee yog siv rau ib daim ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas tsis muaj menyuam yaus, rubbed rau hauv cov pos hniav nrog lub teeb siab.
Nkauj kho siab,yog ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm tartar tsim.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yav tas los, niam pog tau kho tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj. Hmoov tsis, tsis yog tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, tab sis qee yam tseem nyob. Nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov pos hniav, cov khoom plig hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej:
- chamomile;
- sage;
- calendula;
- yarrow;
- berries ntawm cranberries thiab lingonberries;
- koob koob;
- apple vinegar;
- qej;
- oak bark;
- green tea;
- kua txiv thiab aloe nplooj.
Cov khoom xyaw saum toj no tuaj yeem siv los ua tinctures thiab decoctions kom ua tiav qhov xav tau. Cov nyhuv yuav pom tau tsuas yog tom qab 10 hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov chaw zais ntawm cov hniav, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai yooj yim:
- Kev tu lub qhov ncauj txhua hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom txhuam koj cov hniav tom qab txhua pluas noj, yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Tab sis ua ntej yuav mus pw thiab thaum sawv ntxov, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua.
- mob siab ua kom huv si ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov hniav thiab los ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag nrog cov hlua khi hniav, txhuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov txhuam hniav.
- Siv txhuam nrog maj mam, tsis tawv bristles. Kev xaiv muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Nyob mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kab mob loj.
- Kev tu ib ntus.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
- noj qab nyob zoo.
- Nyuaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Thaum lawv raug tom thiab zom, cov pos hniav yog massaged thiab cov enamel yog ib txwm ntxuav.
- Kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem: haus luam yeeb, haus cawv thiab noj, ntau ntau, qab zib.
Kev kis ntawm caj dab ntawm cov hniav yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm tus hniav lossis ob peb. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tswj kom zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kab noj hniav kom ntev.
