Kab mob ua pa yog suav tias yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg nyiam cov lus nug txog qhov hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool muaj feem raug tus kab mob no.
Tus hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi thiab nws yog vim li cas?
Raws li koj paub, tus kab mob no muaj keeb kwm kis. Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau hnoos hawb pob, tus kab mob Bordatella pertussis, cuam tshuam rau qhov ua pa qis. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic yog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob, suav nrog tus kab mob latent uas tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua nrog rau cov qaub ncaug thiab mucosal secretions.
Tus hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi thiab nws cov tsos mob dab tsi?
Nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, cov kab mob txuas mus rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, uas lawv pib ua kom muaj zog. Lub sij hawm incubation feem ntau kav li ntawm 5 mus rau 14 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg mob muaj me ntsis malaise:Cov menyuam yaus muaj mob yws yws ntawm qaug zog thiab tsaug zog, ua kua ntswg thiab hnoos qhuav me ntsis. Nyob rau theem no, cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos hawb pob zoo li tus mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tus kabmob kis tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Tab sis raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, daim duab kho mob tau hais meej dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kab mob bacilli pov cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau hauv lub lumen ntawm bronchial ib ntsuj av - rau tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hnoos hawb pob yog hnoos qhuav paroxysmal, thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam tsuas ua tsis taus pa ib txwm. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem pom tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag dhau los ua cyanotic, thiab cov leeg o hauv caj dab. Feem ntau, hnoos xaus nrog ntuav. Kev tawm tsam zoo li rov tshwm sim 5 txog 50 zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau qhov hnyav tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj.
Nco ntsoov, hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau cov plua plav nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa, ntshai lossis ntxhov siab.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos hawb pob?
Pom qhov hnoos hnoos heev hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb paub tseeb tias qhov hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi thiab tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus kab mob kom raug. Feem ntau, kev kho mob tshwm sim hauv tsev, thaum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
Kev kho ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau theem pib nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm saikab mob los ntawm kab mob microbes.
Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob twb mob hnoos heev, cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li no yuav tsis pab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab tshuaj (piv txwv li, tavegil, diphenhydramine), uas txo cov bronchospasm thiab ua pa yooj yim dua. Qee lub sij hawm nws raug nquahu kom noj calcium gluconate, vim tias cov tshuaj no kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Thaum tshav kub kub heev, cov neeg mob tau qhia kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sim tshuaj rau tus kheej lossis tsis quav ntsej txog kev hnoos hawb pob - qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus menyuam lub cev. Yog lawm, qee zaum hnoos spasmodic ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov kev tawm tsam rov qab los nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnoos hawb pob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, uas zoo heev. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom tseeb tias tsuas yog 20% ntawm cov menyuam yaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem tsim tus kab mob no, tab sis hauv daim ntawv me me.
