Muaj ib ntu hauv cov tshuaj - pulmonology, thiab nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm pathologies ntawm kev ua pa. Qhov kev lag luam hluas no tau sib cais tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no yog vim muaj coob tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob bronchopulmonary. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam no tau nce ntxiv, thiab nws tau pom tseeb tias cov kev taw qhia yog qhov dav heev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob nqaim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa muaj kev kuaj mob hnyav, uas cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, kev ua pa yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, tsis muaj qhov koj tuaj yeem nyob tau ob peb feeb xwb.
Yog li tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshiab tshwm sim - tus kws kho mob ntsws. Leej twg yog tus no, cia peb saib ze dua. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tus kws kho mob uas kuaj xyuas, tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob ua pa. Yog xav tau kev phais, yuav tsum tau tus kws phais mob thoracic.
Yuav ua li cas pathologies ua tus kws kho mob pulmonologist kho
Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob loj heev, uas tej zaum yuav muaj mob khaub thuas:rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, mob ntsws. Tab sis feem ntau cov no yog cov mob hnyav dua:
- bronchial hawb pob;
- mob ntsws ntsws;
- obstructive pulmonary disease;
- smoker's bronchitis;
- pleurisy, suav nrog malignant;
- fibrosing alveolitis;
- npaws tsis paub keeb kwm;
- bronchiectasis;
- mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm;
- emphysema;
- sarcoidosis;
- pulmonary fibrosis;
- ntsws infarction;
- silicosis;
- hemothorax.
Thaum koj xav tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij no
Pulmonologist - nws yog leej twg?
Tus kws kho mob hu rau yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm cov kab mob bronchopulmonary:
- hnoos, qhuav lossis ntub, nrog kev qaug zog, ua npaws, ua daus no thiab tawm hws.
- Muaj cov hnoos qeev ntau heev.
- Tshuaj ua pa thiab ua pa nyuaj.
- Ua tsis taus pa nrog nyuaj exhaling.
- mob plab thaum ua pa.
- Sputum muaj ntshav.
- xav khaus tas li.
Kev kuaj mob li cas
Tus kws kho mob pulmonologist siv ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas:
- X-ray thiab ENT.
- Computed tomography.
- Endoscopic method.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb.
- Kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa ua pa nrogsiv cov khoom siv: ncov flowmetry, spirography, pneumotachometry, spirometry.
txoj kev kho
Pulmonologist - nws yog leej twg? Tus kws kho mob uas kho cov kab mob ntawm trachea, ntsws, bronchi, pleura. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas qhov no tshwm sim.
Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog txoj hauv kev khaws cia. Qhov no suav nrog kev kho tshuaj: tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj inhaled uas tuaj yeem xa tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj inhalers thiab nebulizers. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho lub cev thiab kev ua pa ua pa yog siv dav.
Ntau yam kab mob ua pa yuav tsum tau kho tas li thiab tiv thaiv exacerbations. Tus kws kho mob pulmonologist yuav tsum ua haujlwm piav qhia, kos tus neeg mob lub siab rau qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab kev pab xwm txheej ceev tas li, piv txwv li, kom tsis txhob muaj mob hawb pob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Pulmonologist - leej twg yog nws, peb pom. Nws tseem yuav ntxiv tias tus kws kho mob no tseem koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Pulmonologist Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb:
- Cia li haus luam yeeb.
- Xyaum tawm dag zog thiab cob qhia kev ua pa.
- Nyob zoo os.
- X-ray tsis tu ncua, txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam koj.
- Sim kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov allergens.
