CBC tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntshav qab zib, cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, kos cov lus xaus txog lub xeev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhia txog qhov muaj helminthic ntxeem tau, malignant pathologies. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no kuj tau siv dav hauv radiobiology ntawm cov neeg mob xav tias muaj kab mob hluav taws xob.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav ntawm lub plab khoob, ntshav tau tawm ntawm tus ntiv tes ntiv tes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj mob niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov ntsuas tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntsuas ntshav tsis siv neeg tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm ua ke los soj ntsuam ntau qhov ntsuas.
Tib lub sijhawm, kev kuaj ntshav dav dav qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic thaum raug cov kab mob lossis lub cev muaj zog, feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntau yam, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hematopoietic pathologies nws yog thawj. txoj kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob.
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no suav nrog cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
-
kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav li qub hemoglobin concentration;
- xam cov khoom tsim, uas yog: erythrocytes, platelets, leukocytes;
- xim ntsuas;
- xam ESR;
- kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov mis leukocyte - qhov piv ntawm cov leukocytes sib txawv (neutro-, eosinophils, nrog rau basophils, monocytes thiab lymphocytes), uas yog qhia raws li feem pua.
Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub sijhawm uas nws siv rau ntshav txhaws, lub sijhawm los ntshav
kuaj ntshav kuaj: ntsuas ib txwm
1. Hemoglobin yog ib feem ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Nws nqa oxygen. Cov ntshav ntawm cov txiv neej muaj txog li 160 g ntawm hemoglobin ib liter ntawm cov ntshav, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam daim duab no yog me ntsis qis - mus txog 140 g ib liter.
2. Erythrocytes - yog lub luag haujlwm rau oxidation lom, yog cov qe ntshav liab. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov ntsuas no yog 3.8-4.5 x 10 (12) ib liter ntawm cov ntshav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov txiv neej yog li 5.0.
3. Leukocytes - yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov pob txha pob txha, muaj tsib hom. Muaj cov neutrophils, basophils thiab eosinophils, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm granulocytes, raws li zoo raws li lymph thiab monocytes. Feem ntau, ib liter ntawm cov ntshav yuav tsum muaj 4-9 x 10 (9) ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Cov qib ntawm cov hlwb no nce ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory txheej txheem, kis kab mob, raug mob thiab qog, tom qab lub cev ua hauj lwm thiab thaum cev xeeb tub.
4. Cov xim index qhia txog qhov saturation ntawm cov qe ntshav liab nrog hemoglobin (0.9-1 yog qhov qub). Nws nce nrog qhov tsis muaj vitamin B12,mob qog noj ntshav thiab polyps ntawm lub plab, txo qis - nrog hlau deficiency anemia.
5. Kev kuaj ntshav hauv tsev kho mob txiav txim siab ESR, uas yog qhov tsis qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm pathology hauv lub cev. Qib ntawm ESR nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog, nce nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum, daim siab, cov qog endocrine, collagenoses, cov txheej txheem sib kis thiab mob, tom qab phais, txawm hais tias nws lub cev nce ntxiv tuaj yeem pom thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab noj mov. Kev txo qis hauv ESR tau pom nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, nce hauv bilirubin thiab cov kua tsib acid concentration, thiab txo qis hauv fibrinogen hauv lub cev.
