Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kho hniav niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog cov prosthesis tam sim ntawd. Nws yog dab tsi? Hom prosthetics muaj li cas? Nws ua li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm prosthetics txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws tshaj lij? Koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no prosthesis yog ib qho kev tsim orthopedic, uas hauv lus Askiv txhais tau tias "tam sim no prosthetics" lossis "tam sim no prosthetics". Nws txhais li cas? Qhov kev tsim no feem ntau ntsia tam sim tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav.
Koj tau txais kev kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, ib ntus tshem tawm cov qauv orthodontic uas tus neeg mob siv thaum nws cov prosthesis mus tas li. Nws feem ntau siv ua ntej kev cog hniav. Qhov tseeb yog tias titanium pas nrig-hauv paus tuaj yeem nqa hauv paus mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov hniav ib ntus hloov cov hniav uas ploj lawm.
Kev thov rov hais dua rau cov khoom siv dag zog zoo li no muaj ntau yam laj thawj ib zaug. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav puas los yog muaj kab mob, nws cov neeg nyob ze sim ua kom tiav qhov chaw khoob. Kev kho hniav ib ntus yuav tiv thaiv kab tawm, uas tuaj yeem nrog rau tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav hniav tam sim ntawd coj mus rau ib feem ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau assimilation ntawm cov zaub mov thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm digestion. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov hniav tshem tawm pem hauv ntej.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj haum prosthesis?
Cov hniav tam sim ntawd txuas rau cov hniav nrog cov hlua khi tshwj xeeb. Lub fulcrum ntawm no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si cov hniav thiab cog qoob loo. Qee zaum, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis cov cement yog siv los kho kom ruaj ntseg dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhim kho prosthesis no yuav pheej yig tshaj plaws, tsis mob thiab nrawm. Feem ntau, nws raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm poob ntawm ib los yog ntau dua cov hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias tus txheeb ze tus nqi-zoo ntawm txoj kev no ntawm cov khoom siv prosthetics, tus neeg mob tau txais cov hniav cuav, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb.
Indications rau installation
Cov hniav hniav tam sim no tau qhia rau cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv no yog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav hniav. Raws li peb tau sau tseg lawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav yog hloov los ntawm cov prosthesis, thiab lawv cov kev hloov pauv raug tiv thaiv.
Kev siv cov tshuaj prosthesis tam sim no yuav raug tsim nyog hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Qhov kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv tshem tawm rau ib lossis ob tus hniav uas nyob ib sab. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv rau kev teeb tsa hauv cheeb tsam zom.
- Tshem tawm cov hniav puas lossis kab mob ua ntej kho cov hniav - cog lossis hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm poob ntawm ib tug hniav, tam sim ntawd hniav hniav tuaj yeem raug sau txawm ua ntej lub installation ntawm tus choj. Hauv particular, nws yuav pab kom tshem tau ntawm kev zoo nkauj tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm extraction ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ib ntus tam sim prosthesis kuj tau teeb tsa hauv thaj tsam frontal ntawm cov hniav.
Thaum txhim kho tus qauv tsim, tsis yog tsuas yog zom thiab ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob txha atrophy nyob rau hauv lub prosthesis nws tus kheej kuj txo. Lawv tsis deform, tsis txo qis hauv ntim.
Contraindications rau kev teeb tsa
Tsis muaj daim ntawv teev npe ntev ntawm contraindications rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub prosthesis tam sim ntawd. Muaj ob qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb:
- Deformation ntawm lub puab tsaig pob txha.
- Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov hniav txhawb nqa - thaum lawv tsis tuaj, pathological txav los yog deformation.
Ntau yam
Cia peb saib kom ze rau cov hom prostheses tam sim ntawd. Muaj peb hom nyob rau hauv tag nrho:
- Ib nrab tam sim prosthesis. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws yuav tsum tau rov qab mus txog plaub tus hniav hauv ib kab. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog tib "npauj npaim", qhov no yog ib tug ntau cumbersome tsim. Qhov kev txhawb nqa rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev kho ib feem ntawm cov prosthesis yog ntau voluminous. Cov qauv zoo sib xws yog muab rau kev teeb tsa hauv kev zomlub Department. Lawv pab tag nrho cov hniav kom koom nrog zom zaub mov.
- Tam sim no prosthesis "butterfly". Qhov no yog ib tug tshem tau tsim uas tso cai rau koj los hloov los ntawm ib tug mus rau peb cov hniav. Nws yog nylon lossis acrylic tam sim prosthesis. Lub npe no tau muab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov tis ntawm npauj npaim. Tab sis yog hais tias peb xav txog lub prosthesis tag nrho, ces nws tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no kab. Cov kev xaiv zoo sib xws tau raug sau tseg thaum hloov cov hniav ib ntus hauv thaj tsam pem hauv ntej thiab zom. Qhov kev tsim no yog nrov nrog cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb vim nws tus nqi qis thiab kev tsim khoom yooj yim.
- Tam sim no prosthesis. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshem tawm uas tsim los ua qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis. Raws li, nws yog siv los ua kom tiav adentia - qhov tsis muaj tag nrho cov hniav ua ke. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm xws li prosthesis thiab cov uas tau piav qhia saum toj no yog tias cov qauv tshem tawm no tuaj yeem siv tau raws li niaj hnub no. Kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov cog.
Cov Khoom Siv
Cov hniav hniav tam sim kuj txawv ntxiv los ntawm hom khoom siv:
- Nylon Nylon. Cov hniav yog mos, lub teeb thiab yoog raws.
- Acrylic. Cov qauv tsim yog nruj dua, uas pab lawv khaws lawv cov qub tsos kom ntev dua.
Yuav ua li cas
Nws yog dab tsi - ib qho khoom siv tam sim - twb paub meej lawm. Tshem tawm cov qauv orthodontic, uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau tam sim ntawd - tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav puas lossis kab mob. Niaj hnub nimno cov hniav cuav tam sim no zoo nkaus li ntuj thiab ntuj - lawv lub installation yuav luag tsis pom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau hloov cov hniav anterior.
Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm acrylic lossis nylon. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj lub hauv paus mos uas ua rau cov pos hniav thiab palate. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob yog cov nylon. Cov prostheses tam sim no kuj nyob rau hauv kev thov vim lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, lawv yog cov natural tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv aesthetic ntsiab lus.
Cov qauv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj hniav. Rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tus neeg tam sim prosthesis, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xav tau 1-2 lub lis piam. Raws li rau cov qauv rau lub frontal ib feem ntawm cov hniav hniav (anterior hniav), qhov system no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los tsim. Yog vim li cas cov nqe lus ntawm nws creation tej zaum yuav me ntsis tshaj tus qauv.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim cov qauv
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tus prosthesis tam sim yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ib qho kev xav ua ntej kev tshem cov hniav. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog nws tus kheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws cov neeg nyob ze, vim lawv yuav txhawb nqa rau yav tom ntej prosthesis.
- Tsim ib daim qauv ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm.
- Muab cov fasteners rau ntawm prosthesis raws li cam khwb cia ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.
- Sim ntawm tus tsim tsim. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws kho.
- Txhim kho lub cev prosthesis tam sim.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum microprosthetics ua tsis tau tom qabkev tshem tawm, thiab tom qab poob ntawm cov hniav, ib qho kev tswj xyuas ntawm cov qauv yog tsim. Tom qab nws haum, qhov tsim nyog kho tau raug tsim thiab tus prosthesis nws tus kheej yog ua.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov prosthetics
Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- Painless prosthesis installation.
- Tsis tas yuav zom cov hniav nyob ze.
- Easy care.
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm atrophy ntawm lub puab tsaig pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav rho los yog ploj.
- Nyob nrawm.
- Txoj kev pheej yig ntawm txoj kev prosthetics.
Design flaws
Cov hniav hniav tam sim yog nrov vim lawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus ib ntus (thiab qee zaum mus tas li) hloov cov hniav ploj. Lawv ua haujlwm zom cov hniav ntawm cov hniav ploj, saib ntuj zoo nkauj. Tab sis kev tsim kho orthodontic muaj nws qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov pob qij txha. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob kuj tseem nco txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev siv rau kev tsim qauv zoo li no. Tshwj xeeb, tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj, teeb meem nrog diction.
Tab sis nrog kev txhim kho ntawm orthodontics, cov teeb meem no tau maj mam smoothed, ua tsis pom tseeb. Kev kho hniav tam sim ntawd tau ua kom xis nyob, ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
YProsthetic cost
Nws nyuaj rau npe tus nqi thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tam sim. Tus nqi ntawm qhov tsim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob ntawm seb cov hniav yuav tsum tau hloov thiab cov khoom.cov khoom siv los tsim cov prosthesis.
Yog li, yog tias koj xaj "npauj npaim" rau ib tus hniav, nws yuav raug nqi 2-4 txhiab rubles (nyob ntawm lub nroog thiab chaw kho mob, tus nqi yuav txawv). Yog hais tias ib feem los yog ua tiav prosthesis, ces nws tus nqi tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30-40 txhiab rubles.
Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij, kev kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob.
Reviews
Nyob rau hauv net koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg mob tau nyiam los ntawm qhov muaj cov qauv no ntawm prosthetics. Feem ntau, tus qauv tsim tau sai sai rau hnub tom ntej tom qab qhov kev xav tau coj los siv. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cog rau cov hniav pem hauv ntej.
Tab sis txoj kev ntawm prosthetics no tsis nyob mus ib txhis. Cov qauv feem ntau tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov acrylic. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv feem ntau tawg. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas thiab khaws cia yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Qee tus kws tshuaj xyuas tau sau tseg tias ntev ntev lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom siv prosthesis. Thaum lwm tus neeg mob xav tias tsis xis nyob hauv thawj hnub xwb.
Tam sim prosthetics - qhov nrawm tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj hnub no. Ob qho tib si ib ntus thiab mus tas li raug teeb tsa. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev saib xyuas ntawm prosthesis, ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
