"Enalapril": tso tawm daim ntawv, ntau npaum, cov lus qhia thiab analogues

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"Enalapril": tso tawm daim ntawv, ntau npaum, cov lus qhia thiab analogues
"Enalapril": tso tawm daim ntawv, ntau npaum, cov lus qhia thiab analogues

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Video: ENALAPRIL UMA EXCELENTE DROGA, PORÉM... 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Enalapril yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj npe nrov feem ntau tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob kom tswj cov ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Daim ntawv tso tawm Enalapril yooj yim, uas tso cai rau koj nqa cov tshuaj nrog koj mus ua haujlwm, so haujlwm thiab mus ncig. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab ntau npaum yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj muaj contraindications, yog li nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.

"Enalapril": tso tawm daim ntawv, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov tshuaj no yog los ntawm ACE inhibitors. Nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog enalapril maleate.

Enalapril tso tawm daim ntawv - ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib koob ntawm 5, 10 thiab 20 mg. Cov tshuaj yog dawb thiab puag ncig zoo li. biconvex. Ntawm ib sab, muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nyob rau hauv laminated PVC. Txhua lub hlwv muaj 10 ntsiav tshuaj. Ob lub hlwv yog ntim rau hauv ib lub thawvlub thawv nrog rau cov lus qhia siv.

Daim ntawv tso tawm Enalapril yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee yam kev khaws cia. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15-25 ° C nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam.

tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig

Daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Enalapril ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev noj nws thiab xaiv qhov ntau npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog "prodrug": hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov hydrolysis, nws tsim enalaprilat. Cov tshuaj no inhibit ACE.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tsim ntawm angiotensin II los ntawm angiotensin I. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau txo qis hauv kev tso tawm aldosterone. Qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv peripheral vascular tsis kam. Ob leeg diastolic thiab systolic ntshav siab txo qis. Lub preload ntawm myocardium txo qis.

Daim ntawv tso tawm Enalapril
Daim ntawv tso tawm Enalapril

Cov tshuaj nthuav tawm cov hlab ntsha ntau dua li cov venous. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tsis muaj kev nce siab hauv plawv.

Hypotensive nyhuv yog qhov zoo dua tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum qib siab ntawm plasma renin mus txog. Nrog rau qhov txo qis renin Performance index, cov cuab yeej hypotensive tau qhia tsis muaj zog. Kev txo cov ntshav siab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb yog khaws cia ntawm qhov tsim nyog, txawm tias txo qis. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum thiab cov hlab ntshav ntws mus ntxiv.

Nrog rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntev, sab laug ventricular myocardial hypertrophy txo qis thiab myocyte hypertrophy txo qisarterial phab ntsa ntawm hom resistive. Cov nyhuv zoo sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm sab laug ventricular dilatation thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov tshuaj txo cov platelet aggregation thiab txhawb nqa cov ntshav myocardial. Nws muaj cov nyhuv diuretic.

Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv hypotensive tshwm sim hauv ib teev. Cov khoom muaj zog tshaj plaws antihypertensive ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim tom qab 4-6 teev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj kav ib hnub. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev, ntev li ntawm rau lub hlis, kom normalize ntshav siab.

Tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj, txog 60% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tau nqus. Cov zaub mov tsis cuam tshuam rau qib kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj. 50% ntawm cov tshuaj khi rau plasma proteins. "Enalapril" yog metabolized nyob rau hauv daim siab sai txaus. Qhov no tsim ib qho active metabolite ntawm enalaprilat. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj ACE inhibitor zoo dua li cov khoom xyaw nquag enalapril. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm enalapril hauv cov ntshav yog pom tom qab ib teev, enalaprilat - tom qab peb teev. Yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, enalaprilat dhau los ntawm histohematogenous teeb meem. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov ntshav-hlwb barrier. Ib feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov placenta thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis.

Lub neej ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog kaum ib teev. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov tshuaj tau tawm los ntawm lub raum, 33% yog tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Indications thiab contraindications

Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm Enalapril hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv los khoarterial ntshav siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau qhia rau kev siv hauv lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev loj hlob. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.

Enalapril ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm daim ntawv
Enalapril ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm daim ntawv

Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm Enalapril thiab cov koob tshuaj yog kws kho mob sau tseg. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj contraindications. Tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj:

  • nrog rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj nquag thiab lwm yam ACE inhibitors;
  • angioneurotic edema txuam nrog ACE inhibitor kho;
  • kab mob porphyrin;
  • xeeb tub;
  • pub mis niam;
  • hnub nyoog kaum yim.

Nrog ceev faj, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj rau thawj hyperaldosteronism. Cov neeg mob uas muaj ob lub raum hlab ntsha stenosis, aortic, subaortic thiab mitral stenosis yuav tsum ceev faj. Thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog Enalapril, cov neeg mob uas tau hloov lub raum, uas muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg muaj lub raum tsis txaus thiab cov kab mob cerebrovascular. Pawg no suav nrog cov neeg mob hemodialysis, nrog rau cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo.

"Enalapril": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev tshuaj xyuas analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no tau qhuas. Lawv hais tias yuav siv tau ntau dua, txawm tias lawv kim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv Enalapril hauv lawv cov kev xyaum.

Drugcoj hauv. Thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv monotherapy, thawj koob tshuaj yog 5 mg. Haus ib hnub ib zaug. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis ua tiav nrog kev siv cov koob tshuaj no, cov tshuaj tau nce ntxiv 5 mg. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj thawj zaug, cov neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas tas li rau ob teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj thiab rau lwm teev kom txog thaum cov ntshav siab thaum kawg stabilizes.

Enalapril tso tawm daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum
Enalapril tso tawm daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum

Yog tias cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yog tias tsim nyog, qhov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 40 mg / hnub. Cov tshuaj no muab faib ua ob koob. Tom qab kaum plaub hnub, cov neeg mob tau hloov mus rau kev saib xyuas ntau npaum li cas, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 10 txog 40 mg / hnub. Cov tshuaj no yog noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias mob ntshav siab ntshav siab tshwm sim, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 10 mg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub noj yog 40 mg / hnub.

Yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj diuretics, tom qab ntawd lawv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg peb hnub ua ntej kho nrog Enalapril. Yog tias kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj diuretics tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg, thawj koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2.5 mg / hnub. Cov koob tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug.

Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav siab renovascular, qhov pib noj ntau npaum li ntawm 2.5 txog 5 mg / hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau ib hnub yog 20 mg.

Nrog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev loj hlob, qhov pib koob tshuaj yog 2.5 mg, nws yog qaug cawv ib zaug. Cov koob tshuaj yog ncemaj mam, txhua plaub hnub ntawm 2.5-5 mg. Thaum nce qhov ntau npaum li cas, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus neeg mob cov lus teb, cov txiaj ntsig kho mob thiab ntshav siab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm yog 40 mg / hnub. Nws muab faib ua ob koob tshuaj. Nrog txo qis systolic siab, kev kho mob pib nrog 1.25 mg / hnub. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm "Enalapril" (daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj - ntsiav tshuaj) yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib lub hlis. Kev saib xyuas koob tshuaj yog li ntawm 5 txog 20 mg / hnub thiab nyob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Hauv kev kho cov neeg laus, muaj zog hypotensive nyhuv tuaj yeem pom. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau lawv ntev dua li cov neeg mob hluas. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov neeg laus pib kho nrog 1.25 mg ntawm Enalapril.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj ywj pheej thiab ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab.

Yog tias vim li cas cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv Enalapril nrog ib qho analogue. Cov lus qhia piav qhia ntxaws txog cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsim nyog tso tseg kev siv cov tshuaj no.

Side effects

"Enalapril" thiab nws cov analogues ntawm cov tiam tshiab nrog kev siv ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim me me thiab tus neeg mob feem ntau hnov zoo, ces tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim, tsis txhob noj cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.kev pab kho mob.

Raws li txoj cai, thaum noj Enalapril, cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab plawv tuaj yeem pom. Ntawm lawv - ib tug muaj zog txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, vau, mob tom qab lub sternum. Cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj arrhythmias, palpitations, thiab pulmonary arterial thromboembolism.

Enalapril tshuaj xyuas analogues
Enalapril tshuaj xyuas analogues

Kev kho nrog Enalapril tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Feem ntau nws yog mob taub hau, nce qaug zog ntawm lub cev, kiv taub hau. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog, tsis meej pem. Thaum noj cov tshuaj ntau, cov neeg mob tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab, paresthesia, thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Ntawm cov kev phiv tshwm sim yog ua txhaum ntawm lub vestibular apparatus, teeb meem nrog hnov thiab pom kev, tinnitus. Cov neeg mob yuav muaj qhov ncauj qhuav, anorexia, xeev siab, cem quav, thiab raws plab. Tej zaum yuav muaj gag reflex, mob plab, plab hnyuv. Qee tus neeg mob tau txhawj xeeb txog tus mob pancreatitis, lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab transaminases.

Thaum kho nrog Enalapril, hnoos qhuav, ua tsis taus pa, bronchospasm, pneumonitis, pharyngitis, rhinorrhea yuav tshwm sim. Cov neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm kho tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li urticaria, daim tawv nqaij ua pob, khaus, angioedema.

Ntau tshaj

Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis haum rau kev kho mob, ces cov analogue ntawm Enalapril rau siab yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias siv tshuaj ntau ntau rau kev kho mobtshuaj, overdose tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, myocardial infarction, destabilization ntawm cerebral ncig. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov ua tau ntawm cov teeb meem thromboembolic. Tej zaum yuav muaj stupor los yog cramps nyob rau hauv ceg.

Thaum kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kab rov tav, ib txwm nrog lub taub hau qis. Ua gastric lavage nrog saline tov. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho lawv sim ua kom cov ntshav siab ruaj khov. Intravenously muab saline, plasma hloov. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv angiotensin I lossis ua hemodialysis.

Thaum qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tshwm sim, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom hloov Enalapril nrog cov tshuaj niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg tiam tshiab.

pheej yig analogues

Nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv, pheej yig analogues yuav pab hloov Enalapril. Russians tsis phem dua li txawv teb chaws, thiab lawv ua sai sai. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:

  • "Renipril". Ua nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog siv los kho txhua hom kab mob ntshav siab. Nws raug nqi los ntawm 40 rubles.
  • Enap L Combi. Kev npaj ua ke ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntau lawm. Nws muaj ob yam khoom xyaw: enalapril thiab lercanidipine. Nws relaxes cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Muab cov nyhuv antihypertensive ntev. Nws tus nqi yog 100 rubles.
  • Enapharm. Lwm cov tshuaj Lavxias uas tuaj yeem hloov tau Enalapril. Cov tshuaj yog zoo zam los ntawm lub cev. Tsis cuam tshuamntawm cerebral ncig. Ua kom cov ntshav coronary thiab lub raum khiav. Qhia nyob rau hauv arterial hypertension. Tus nqi rau 10 ntsiav tshuaj yog 20 rubles.
Enalapril cov lus qhia analogues
Enalapril cov lus qhia analogues

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj pheej yig

  • "Enam". Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws raug nqi txog 30 rubles rau 10 ntsiav tshuaj.
  • Renitek. Ua nyob rau hauv Netherlands. Tsib ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav tau rau 30 rubles.
  • "Ednit". Lub teb chaws tsim khoom - Hungary. Tus nqi ntawm 10 ntsiav tshuaj yog kwv yees li 30 rubles.
  • "Enap". Ua hauv Slovenia. Nws tus nqi pib los ntawm 120 rubles.

Cov lus hais saum toj no thiab cov analogues ntawm Enalapril, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Lawv yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob, ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob.

Analogues ntawm tiam tshiab

Enalapril cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas analogues
Enalapril cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas analogues

Cov analogues niaj hnub ntawm tiam tshiab tuaj yeem hloov Enalapril. Ntawm cov tshuaj no nws tsim nyog sau cia:

  • Cardosal;
  • Rasilez;
  • Fosinopril;
  • "Captopril";
  • "Lisinopril";
  • Ramipril;
  • "Perindopril";
  • Nkauj;
  • Lotensin.

Enalapril analogues ntawm cov tiam tshiab txuas ntxiv kho cov neeg mob yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tshwm sim lossis kev kho mob tsis tau ua tiav.

Qhov twg zoo dua - Enalapril lossis analogues?

Qee cov analogues ntawm Enalapril zoo ib yam ntawmlawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab xyaum tsis txawv nyob rau hauv lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim. Lwm cov kev hloov pauv muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li, tab sis ua rau lub cev zoo sib xws thiab koom nrog tib pab pawg tshuaj xws li Enalapril. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev sib piv.

Yog tias peb piv Lisinopril thiab Enalapril, ces ob yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Tab sis thawj cov tshuaj muaj lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem siv ib hnub ib zaug, thaum Enalapril qaug cawv ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws ntseeg tias thawj cov tshuaj ua mob rau lub cev tsawg dua qhov thib ob.

Enalapril thiab nws cov analogues uas zoo dua
Enalapril thiab nws cov analogues uas zoo dua

Qhov sib txawv ntawm "Enap" thiab "Enalapril" yog tsawg. Thawj cov tshuaj muaj ntau qhov ntau npaum li cas, suav nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 2.5 ml. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab tshuaj me me, nws yooj yim dua rau noj. Txwv tsis pub, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj zoo ib yam, txawm hais tias cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas tau hais tias Enap muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Enalapril.

Cov tshuaj "Captopril" thiab "Enalapril" yog tib pawg kws tshuaj, tab sis lawv qhov kev ua yog txawv ntawm ib leeg. "Captopril" ua sai thiab luv luv. Haum tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm hypertensive ntsoog. Thiab tsis zoo li Enalapril, nws tsis raug sau tseg rau kev siv tas li, tab sis yog siv los ntawm ib ntus.

Enalapril thiab Enalapril N txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Lawv muaj tib analogues thiab hloov pauv. Tab sis cov tshuaj thib ob suav hais tias zoo dua, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj diuretic hypothiazide. Vim li cas nws ua haujlwm sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua - "Enalapril" lossis nws cov analogues? Rau lo lus nug notsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem teb tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus uas yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev xaiv cov analogues tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob.

Price, neeg siv tshuaj xyuas

"Enalapril" yog tshuaj muaj rau txhua tus. Nws tus nqi yog hais txog 50 rubles rau 20 ntsiav tshuaj thiab ib ncig ntawm 200 rubles rau 50 ntsiav tshuaj.

Analogues ntawm Enalapril tshuaj xyuas yog suav tias ua tau zoo dua. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias "Enap" ua softer, tab sis yog kim dua. Qee cov neeg mob xav kom haus Renitek rau siab. Lawv hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm Enalapril thiab Renitek yog colossal thiab thawj cov tshuaj poob rau qhov thib ob. Ntau tus neeg xav txog Enalapril obsolete thiab pom zoo nws siv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Raws li lawv, Valz, Berlipril, Noliprel tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv zoo rau nws.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas saum toj no, Enalapril yog qhov zoo rau ntau tus neeg mob. Nws pab kom ntshav siab nyob rau hauv kev kuaj. Tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Nws alleviates cov mob ntshav qab zib thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws yog pheej yig. Feem ntau qhov tseem ceeb no ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab thaum xaiv Enalapril.

Pom zoo: