Cov nyom nyom nyom muaj ntau lub npe - av nplaum, wolchug, nyom nyom, plowed harrow, los yog prickly. Qhov no nroj tsuag nrog ilv paj, reminiscent ntawm kis tis ntawm npauj npaim, belongs rau lub subfamily, uas yog hu ua Moth. Ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm legumes, steelhead muaj feem xyuam rau taum, peas, lentils, taum pauv thiab txiv laum huab xeeb, tab sis tsis zoo li lawv, nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub zog kho ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Teb stalnik ncav cuag 50-80 cm hauv qhov siab, tsawg dua - ntau tshaj ib 'meter'. Ib tsob nroj muaj ob peb ceg ncaj ncaj, pleev xim rau hauv qab hauv xim av lossis xim liab-violet. Lub hauv paus - lub ntsiab we alth ntawm hom - yog ib tug pas nrig nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov ceg, txuas mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 meters. Lub stalk muaj oblong alternately teem nplooj, nyob rau hauv lub axils uas spikes yuav nyob. Nws qia thiab nplooj yog them nrog me me villi. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab yuav kav mus txog rau thaum Lub yim hli ntuj. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg ua haujlwm steel hlau,Daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no yog crowned nrog ib lub paj zoo li lub paj nrog ntau paj yeeb, qee zaus dawb, inflorescences. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim - ib tug me me oval taum, nyob rau hauv uas ob mus rau plaub noob nyob rau hauv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tsis tsw qab ntxiag.
Nyob qhov twg
Cov qoob loo qus nyob rau sab qab teb Europe, Central Asia thiab North America. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Caucasus, Sab Qab Teb Urals thiab Altai. Stalnik nyiam cov av nplua nuj nyob hauv av (chernozem) ntawm nruab nrab noo noo, tab sis kuj loj hlob ntawm av nplaum podzolic av. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam qhov chaw qhib, vim nws yog photophilous heev. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv steppes thiab hav zoov-steppes, nyob rau hauv lub teeb forests, nyob rau hauv meadows, nyob rau hauv lub coasts ntawm dej lub cev, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev. Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo feem ntau hu nkauj ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag lossis hauv pawg me.
Kev sib xyaw thiab kho cov khoom
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua tshuaj raw khoom. Lawv muaj tannins, resins, tseem ceeb thiab fatty roj, mineral ntsev (potassium, magnesium, calcium, hlau, phosphorus, silicon, iodine, zinc, selenium thiab lwm yam) thiab organic acids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog citric. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg - onocerine, saponins thiab isoflavone glycosides.
Stalnik muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub cev: diuretic, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant thiab me ntsis hypotensive. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog laxative. Tshuajmuaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, ua irritatingly ntawm txoj hnyuv receptors, uas txhim khu peristalsis.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov hauv paus qoob loo yog siv los ua tincture lossis decoction. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tincture ntawm teb harrow yog rau hemorrhoids. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov nroj tsuag, defecation yog yooj yim, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txo, los ntshav yog nres, o yog relieved thiab mob ploj. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX hauv Moscow hauv tsev kho mob. Botkin. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim nws cov nyhuv laxative, cov nroj tsuag tau zoo siv los kho cem quav thiab qhov quav fissures.
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov qoob loo kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv pathologies ntawm lub raum thiab tso zis. Kev npaj los ntawm lawv ua raws li diuretic me me, txo qhov mob thiab txawm pab yaj pob zeb.
Vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm txo tau capillary fragility, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qis extremities - thrombophlebitis thiab varicose veins. Nws kuj zoo rau gout, rheumatism, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mob pob qij txha.
Daim ntawv qhia thiab siv tincture
Hellow tincture muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev, txij li cawv nqus cov tshuaj lom neeg ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Npaj tshuaj ntawm kev muag khoom ntsibNws tuaj yeem ua tau tsis tu ncua, tab sis cov khoom siv qhuav qhuav muaj nyob rau ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim los npaj tus neeg sawv cev kho ntawm koj tus kheej.
Yog li, daim ntawv qhia raws li qhov ua kom tincture: teb hawb pob (hauv paus) - 20 gr, 70% cawv - 100 gr. Cov khoom nyoos yog crushed, ncuav nrog cawv thiab insisted. Siv 45 tee peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog ib nrab ib hlis mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Qhov no tincture yog contraindicated tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam vim muaj cawv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej - nrog rau tus kheej intolerance. Thov nco ntsoov tias nrog kev siv ntev, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau raws plab.
Npaj decoction
Lwm txoj hauv kev siv cov qoob loo yog ua kom lub decoction los ntawm nws. Lub crushed paus yog poured nrog boiling dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv ib 1 liter dej, khaws cia rau 30-40 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej, ces txias, lim thiab diluted nrog dej mus rau ib liter. Lub tiav lawm broth yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees rau tsis pub tshaj ob hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj mov ntawm 50 g ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub lub lis piam.
Stalnik tuaj yeem siv sab nraud. Cov tshuaj pleev xim txias nrog ib lub decoction ntawm cov hauv paus tshuaj pab txo qis o ntawm cov pob txha nrog hemorrhoids thiab kev kho mob ntawm trophic ulcers ntawm sab ceg. Thiab rau eczema thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhia.
Siv hauv collections
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv solo, cov qoob loo tau pom daim ntawv thov ntau yamtshuaj ntsuab collections. Nrog pyelonephritis, decoction ntawm nws cov hauv paus qhuav, nplooj birch thiab flaxseed yog siv. Rau kev kho mob zoo dua ntawm urolithiasis, anise, zaub txhwb qaib, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab, juniper, dandelion thiab bearberry yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoids, raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob, da dej yog xyaum nrog ib tug ntxiv ntawm ib tug decoction ntawm rhizomes ntawm rhizomes thiab wheatgrass, linden paj, alder seedlings, hop cones, as Well as oregano nplooj, sage thiab sage. Nrog prostatitis, rhizomes ntawm tus nab loj loj, daj dej lily thiab wheatgrass, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsuab - verbena, tshuaj tsw qab rue thiab goose cinquefoil ntxiv rau cov qoob loo.
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom no thiab lwm yam nqi, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib feem ntawm txhua tsob ntoo, chop thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv cia. Txhawm rau npaj lub decoction, cov khoom siv raw yog nchuav nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 teaspoon ib khob dej, simmered hauv dej da dej rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd insisted rau ib teev. Lwm txoj hauv kev siv nws yog nchuav dej npau npau rau saum cov khoom qhuav thiab cia nws brew rau tsawg kawg ob peb teev.
Tsiaj teb cov qoob loo yog siv me me rau kev siv los ua cov khoom siv tshuaj, vim nws pom tsis tshua muaj thiab loj hlob sib cais, sib xyaw nrog lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau nws yog zus. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv koj cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qoob loo muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab nws cov paj liab liab yuav txaus siab rau lub caij ntuj sov ntev.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw qhib, qhov chaw zoo rau cog qoob loo, qhov zoo tshaj yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub uas yav tas los cog. Txij li cov nroj tsuag nyiam noj zaub mov zooav, ces thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog manure los yog humus. Sow harrow nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab loosening cov av. Kev cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej - txhawm rau ua kom muaj scarification, uas yog, ua kom puas lub tev ntawm cov noob, uas compacts thaum lub sij hawm cia thiab txo germination. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, txhuam txhua cov noob nrog nws. Nws raug nquahu kom tso cov txaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 45-50 cm ntawm ib leeg, thiab tseb cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4-6 units ib 1 meter.
Txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau ploj mus, mus txog rau Frost, koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov hauv paus hniav. Lawv khawb, lub ntiaj teb raug tshem tawm, ntxuav nrog dej txias, qhuav thiab txiav mus rau hauv pieces txog 10 cm ntev. Rau ziab hauv ib txoj kev ntuj, cov hauv paus hniav yog dai los yog muab tso rau ntawm kab rov tav nrog ib txheej tsis thicker tshaj 7 cm thiab ua ntu zus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom muaj qhov cua zoo hauv chav, thiab yog tias ziab tau nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, khaws cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov qoob loo rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40-60 degrees. Cov ntaub ntawv npaj txhij rau kev khaws cia yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab khib nyiab.
Nrog kev npaj thiab siv kom raug, lub zog kho ntawm cov cag ntoo tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua yam nroj tsuag tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pib siv cov kev ua liaj ua teb nrog kev ceev faj, thiab thaum muaj mob hnyav, sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
